医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :85-91.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.03.014

乌鲁木齐市0-6岁儿童意外伤害的风险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors for Unintentional Injuries in Children Aged 0-6 Years in Urumqi City

罗振 杨圆圆 霞依丹·阿不都色米 姜婷 杨佳睿 尧依莹 权晓雯 方娴
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :85-91.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.03.014

乌鲁木齐市0-6岁儿童意外伤害的风险因素分析

Analysis of Risk Factors for Unintentional Injuries in Children Aged 0-6 Years in Urumqi City

罗振 1杨圆圆 2霞依丹·阿不都色米 1姜婷 1杨佳睿 1尧依莹 1权晓雯 1方娴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830017
  • 2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院医务管理科,新疆乌鲁木齐,830011
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析乌鲁木齐市 0-6 岁儿童意外伤害的风险因素,为降低儿童意外伤害风险提供参考.方法:2021 年8 月-2022 年8 月,选取乌鲁木齐市10 所公立托幼机构及1 所三级甲等医院儿童保健科内2000名0-6 岁儿童的监护人进行问卷调查,采用logistic回归分析儿童意外伤害的风险因素,并以此建立儿童意外伤害风险列线图模型.结果:调查显示,乌鲁木齐市0-6 岁儿童意外伤害发生率为16.9%,回归分析结果显示儿童年龄、母亲职业类型、家庭居住面积、家长感知敏感性、家长教育行为均对 0-6 岁儿童意外伤害发生有影响(P<0.05).根据儿童意外伤害风险列线图,排前3 位的风险因素是家长感知敏感性(0-100 分)、母亲职业类型(0-72 分)、家庭居住面积(0-47.5 分).结论:乌鲁木齐市 0-6 岁儿童的年龄、家庭居住面积、母亲职业类型、家长感知敏感性、家长教育行为均是儿童意外伤害的重要风险因素,政府、社区及家庭应予以重点关注和宣传,采取针对性干预措施,从而降低意外伤害的发生风险.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the risk factors of unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years in Urumqi,and to pro-vide references for reducing the risk of these injuries.Methods:The survey was conducted from August 2021 to August 2022.Guardians of 2000 children aged 0-6 years from 10 public kindergartens and the pediatric healthcare department of a tertiary first-class hospital in Urumqi were surveyed.Logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors for unintentional injuries in children,and a risk line chart model for these injuries was established.Results:The survey found a 16.9%incidence of accidental injuries among 0-6 year-olds in Urumqi.Logistic regression results indicated that factors such as the child's age,mother's occupation,family living area,parental perceptual sensitivity,and educational behavior significantly influenced the occurrence of unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years(P<0.05).The most influential factors were parental perceptual sensitivity(0-100 points),mother's occupation(0-72 points),and family living area(0-47.5 points).Conclusion:In Urumqi,factors such as the child's age,family living area,mother's occupation,parental perceptual sensitivity,and educational behavior are significant risk factors for unintentional injuries in children aged 0-6 years.The government,community,and families should focus on these factors and im-plement targeted interventions to reduce the occurrence of these injuries.

关键词

意外伤害/儿童/风险因素/乌鲁木齐

Key words

Unintentional Injury/Children/Risk Factors/Urumqi

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(82360669)

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2020D01C164)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量34
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