医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :137-144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.03.022

广州市某三甲医院住院服务绩效评价研究

Study on Inpatient Service Performance Evaluation at a Tertiary Hospital in Guangzhou

杨博文 翁开源 李云晓 张芳
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(3) :137-144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.03.022

广州市某三甲医院住院服务绩效评价研究

Study on Inpatient Service Performance Evaluation at a Tertiary Hospital in Guangzhou

杨博文 1翁开源 1李云晓 2张芳3
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东药科大学医药商学院,广东广州,510000;广东省社会科学研究基地 "卫生经济与健康促进研究中心" ,广东广州,510000
  • 2. 广东药科大学附属第一医院质量评价科,广东广州,510000
  • 3. 上海中医药大学创新中药研究院,上海,201203
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:基于高质量发展背景下医院提质增效需求,评价和分析广州市某三甲医院住院服务绩效,为医院精细化管理和资源配置优化提供参考.方法:构建包含DRG指标的投入产出集合和基于投入松弛测量度的超效率数据包络分析模型,使用Helmsman方法纳入质量维度,并进行投影分析、效率分解与规模报酬分析.结果:科室运行效率、绩效均值分别为 0.43、0.46,绩效高效科室仅 6 个且有 13 个低效科室需改进质量.呼吸内科、心血管内一科在质量调整后产出评价下降.低效科室中 5 个科室需优先调整规模,15 个科室应重视提升技术水平.需改进质量的低效科室中 3 个科室纯技术效率值变动大于规模效率值变动,10 个科室纯技术效率值变动小于规模效率值变动.结论:样本医院总体住院服务绩效处于较低水平,不同科室绩效、质量水平及改进方向存在差异,呼吸内科、心血管内一科应作为质量改进重点关注科室.应用结合Helmsman方法的DRG-DEA方法可对住院服务绩效进行评价与改进分析.医院应对科室实施差异化管理,关注医疗质量所需技术与规模,结合现实情况与管理方法工具改进住院服务绩效.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate and analyze the inpatient service performance of a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou,based on the need of hospital to improve quality and efficiency under the background of high-quality development,and to provide reference for hospital delicacy management and resource allocation optimization.Methods:The input-output set was constructed,incorpora-ting the DRG index and the super-efficiency data envelopment analysis model based on the input slacks measure.The Helmsman method employed to integrate the quality dimension,while projection analysis,efficiency decomposition,and return to scale analy-sis were conducted.Results:The mean values of department operation efficiency and performance were 0.43 and 0.46 respectively.There were only 6 departments with high performance and 13 departments with low efficiency that need to improve their quality.The output of department of respiratory medicine and division I of cardiovascular medicine department decreased after quality adjust-ment.5 of the inefficient departments should be given priority to adjust their scale,and the remaining 15 departments should pay at-tention to improving their technical level.Among the inefficient departments that need to improve quality,the change of pure techni-cal efficiency value of 3 departments was greater than that of scale efficiency value,and the change of pure technical efficiency val-ue of 10 departments was less than that of scale efficiency value.Conclusion:The overall inpatient service performance level of the sample hospital was low,and there were differences in the performance,quality level and improvement direction of different depart-ments.The department of respiratory medicine and division I of cardiovascular medicine department should be the focus of quality improvement.The DRG-DEA method combined with Helmsman method can be used to evaluate and improve the performance of inpatient services in departments.The hospital should implement differentiated management of departments,pay attention to the technology and scale required for quality of care,and improve the performance of departments by combining the actual situation and specific management methods and tools.

关键词

医院管理/住院服务/绩效/科室/DRG

Key words

Hospital Management/Inpatient Service/Performance/Department/DRG

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(91956113)

广东省教育厅2022年普通高校教育重点科研平台项目(2022WCXTD011)

广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD21SQGLO1)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量32
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