首页|我国33家三级肿瘤医院医护人员工作满意度及影响因素分析

我国33家三级肿瘤医院医护人员工作满意度及影响因素分析

Analysis on Job Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors for Medical Staff in 33 Tertiary Cancer Hospitals in China

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目的:分析我国三级肿瘤医院医护人员的工作满意度及其影响因素,为促进我国高水平肿瘤医院医护队伍的稳定发展提供参考.方法:在我国30个省份的33家三级肿瘤医院采用分层等距抽样法抽取11250名医护人员作为研究对象,获取其所在医院及科室、社会人口学特征、职业特征和工作负荷等资料.采用明尼苏达满意度问卷测量工作满意度,利用logistic回归分析医护人员工作满意度的影响因素.结果:我国三级肿瘤医院医护人员工作满意度得分为80.73(医生76.37,护士 84.89),工作满意率为53.07%(医生38.62%,护士 66.86%).中部地区、麻醉科、中级职称、年龄大、编外聘用、年收入低、自评健康状况差、每周工作时间长的医生工作满意率更低(P<0.05);非教学医院、放射治疗科、初级职称、年龄大、编外聘用、年收入低、自评健康状况差、每周工作时间长的护士工作满意率更低(P<0.05).结论:我国三级肿瘤医院护士工作满意度情况较好,医生工作满意度有待提高,组织因素、个人和职业因素等均会影响工作满意度.应重点关注弱势地区及科室,提高医护人员收入水平,减轻其工作负荷,以期整体提升我国肿瘤医院医护人员的工作满意度.
Objective:To analyze job satisfaction and its influencing factors for medical staff in tertiary cancer hospitals in China,so as to provide references for promoting the stabilization of the team of medical staff of high-level cancer hospitals in China.Methods:A total of 11250 medical staff in 33 tertiary cancer hospitals in 30 provinces in China were selected using stratified isometric sampling method.Characteristics of hospitals and departments,sociodemographic characteristics,occupational character-istics and workload were collected.Job satisfaction was measured by using Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire,and logistic regres-sion analysis was performed for exploring influencing factors of job satisfaction of medical staff.Results:The job satisfaction score of medical staff in tertiary cancer hospitals in China was 80.73,of which doctors scored 76.37 and nurses scored 84.89.The job sat-isfaction rate of medical staff was 53.07%,that of doctors was 38.62%,and that of nurses was 66.86%.For doctors,working in central region,anesthesia department,intermediate title,elder age,contract employment,lower annual income,worse self-repor-ted health status,and longer working hours per week were risk factors of job satisfaction(P<0.05).For nurses,working in non-teaching hospital,radiotherapy department,junior title,elder age,contract employment,lower annual income,worse self-reported health status,and longer working hours per week were risk factors of job satisfaction(P<0.05).Conclusion:In China,the job sat-isfaction of nurses in tertiary cancer hospitals is relatively high,and that of doctors remains to be improved.In order to improve the overall job satisfaction of medical staff in cancer hospitals in China,it is recommended to pay more attention to at-risk regions and departments,improve salary level of medical staff and reduce their workload.

Medical StaffCancer HospitalJob SatisfactionInfluencing Factor

刘美岑、吴依诺、时黎明、马晶、刘远立

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国家癌症中心,国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京,100021

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京,100730

清华大学医院管理研究院,广东深圳,518055

医护人员 肿瘤医院 工作满意度 影响因素

中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目

2021-I2M-1-046

2024

医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)
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