医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :37-42.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.006

乡村私人诊所医疗纠纷处理的影响机制研究

Analysis of Influencing Mechanism of Medical Dispute Handling in Rural Private Clinics

陈钰玲 何浩贤
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :37-42.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.006

乡村私人诊所医疗纠纷处理的影响机制研究

Analysis of Influencing Mechanism of Medical Dispute Handling in Rural Private Clinics

陈钰玲 1何浩贤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学社会学系,浙江杭州,310000
  • 折叠

摘要

通过探讨乡村私人诊所医疗纠纷处理的影响机制,为乡村医疗卫生服务体系的建设提供经验和参考.运用田野调查方法,获取重大医疗纠纷个案的第一手资料,并提取出纠纷处理的影响因素.研究发现学界已有的解释医疗纠纷处理的维稳机制有其局限性,因为乡村私人诊所处在半熟人社会和竞争性市场的结构中,声誉机制才是诊所处理医疗纠纷时的主要影响机制.基于此,诊所医生发展出间接调解、积极妥协、情感沟通等维护声誉的应对策略,但由于声誉机制具有灵活性、连贯性的特点,纠纷处理的结果往往是多元的、复杂的.声誉机制的作用表明乡村医疗卫生服务的社会基础仍然很重要,对声誉机制的重视有助于完善诊所的管理,促使诊所真正成为基层医疗卫生服务的补充,最终推动乡村医疗卫生服务体系的建设.

Abstract

This paper explores the influencing mechanism of medical dispute handling in rural private clinics,so as to provide experiences and insights for the construction of rural medical and health service system.Through the fieldwork method,first-hand information on major medical dispute cases is gathered,and the factors that impact their resolution are analyzed.It clarifies that the existing explanation of stabilization mechanism falls short because rural private clinics operate within semi-familiar society and com-petitive markets,and the reputation mechanism is the primary mechanism when clinics deal with medical disputes.Based on this,clinic doctors have developed strategies to maintain their reputation,such as indirectly mediating,positively compromising and af-fectively communicating.However,with the reputation mechanism being flexible and coherent,dispute outcomes are often multi-dimensional and complex.The role of the reputation mechanism shows that the social foundation of rural medical and health services remains important.Emphasis on the reputation mechanism can improve clinics management,make them complementary to grassroots health care services and ultimately promote the construction of the rural medical and health service system.

关键词

乡村卫生/医疗纠纷/私人诊所/声誉机制

Key words

Rural Health/Medical Dispute/Private Clinic/Reputation Mechanism

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金资助项目(20CZJ023)

安徽省高校人文科学重点研究项目(SK2021A0026)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量30
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