医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :131-137.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.020

导学关系对上海市某高校医学研究生心理健康状况的影响

The Influence of Student-supervisor Relationship on the Mental Health Status of Medical Postgraduates at a University in Shanghai

徐璐璐 徐震 周圆 郁松 贺雯
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :131-137.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.020

导学关系对上海市某高校医学研究生心理健康状况的影响

The Influence of Student-supervisor Relationship on the Mental Health Status of Medical Postgraduates at a University in Shanghai

徐璐璐 1徐震 2周圆 3郁松 1贺雯3
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院,上海,200025
  • 2. 南京农业大学外国语学院,江苏南京,210095
  • 3. 上海师范大学教育学院,上海,200234
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨导学关系对上海市某高校医学研究生(包括硕士生和博士生)心理健康状况的影响,为制定预防和控制其心理健康问题的干预策略提供科学依据.方法:采用横断面研究方法,以上海市某高校医学研究生作为研究对象,采用抑郁量表、焦虑量表和导学关系问卷开展调查.结果:共纳入1006名医学研究生.医学研究生抑郁、焦虑症状检出率分别为52.50%和46.90%.相关分析结果显示,导学关系、导师帮助和焦虑、抑郁症状均呈显著负相关(P<0.001),回归分析结果显示,导学关系和导师帮助对焦虑、抑郁症状均有负向预测作用(P<0.001).结论:医学研究生焦虑、抑郁症状检出率较高,导学关系、导师帮助对其焦虑、抑郁症状有显著影响,建议可通过改善导学关系、增加导师帮助缓解医学研究生的焦虑、抑郁症状,改善其心理健康状况.

Abstract

Objective:To understand the current situation of medical postgraduates(including master and doctoral students)mental health in Shanghai,and to explore the influence of student-supervisor relationship,so as to provide references for the allevi-ation of mental health problems among medical postgraduates in China.Methods:A survey was conducted using a cross-sectional study through a self-administered demographic characteristics questionnaire,generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-7),patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),and a self-administered student-supervisor relationship and supervisor support questionnaire.Results:A total of 1006 samples were included,and the prevalence of depression and anxiety among medical postgraduates were respectively 52.50%and 46.90%.Student-supervisor relationship and supervisor support were significantly negatively correlated with anxiety and depression(P<0.001).Regression analysis showed that student-supervisor relationship and supervisor support could significantly predict the anxiety and depression of medical postgraduates(P<0.001).Conclusion:The level of anxiety and depression of medical postgraduates is high,which should be a cause for social concern.The student-supervisor relationship and su-pervisor support have a significant impact on students'anxiety and depression,so it is recommended to reduce anxiety and depres-sion of medical postgraduates and improve their mental health by improving the relationship of student-supervisor relationship and enhancing the supervisor support.

关键词

心理健康/导学关系/医学生/研究生

Key words

Mental Health/Student-supervisor Relationship/Medical Student/Postgraduate

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基金项目

上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BSH002)

上海交通大学思政创新发展研究课题(DFY-SJ-2024027)

上海交通大学医学院思政教育研究基金(SZ-2022-08)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量32
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