医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :138-144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.021

社会支持与应对方式对江苏省公安民警心理健康状况的影响

The Influence of Social Support and Coping Style on the Mental Health of Police Officers in Jiangsu Province

宋文豪 沙晶莹 郑雨欣 高嘉祺 徐国辉
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(4) :138-144.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.04.021

社会支持与应对方式对江苏省公安民警心理健康状况的影响

The Influence of Social Support and Coping Style on the Mental Health of Police Officers in Jiangsu Province

宋文豪 1沙晶莹 1郑雨欣 2高嘉祺 2徐国辉3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京,100038
  • 2. 山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南,250358
  • 3. 南京市公安局网安支队,江苏南京,210005
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:对江苏省公安民警的社会支持、应对方式与心理健康状况进行调查,探究社会支持与应对方式对公安民警心理健康状况的影响,为公安民警心理服务提供有针对性的科学依据.方法:采用多阶段随机分层抽样在江苏省选取288名公安民警,运用社会支持评定量表、简易应对方式量表和症状自评量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行描述性统计、相关分析和中介效应结构方程模型检验.结果:心理健康状况总分及各维度与社会支持总分及各维度呈负相关关系(r=-0.721,0.335;P<0.01),与积极应对呈负相关关系(r=-0.855,-0.553;P<0.01),与消极应对呈正相关关系(r=0.422,0.722;P<0.01).在控制性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻情况、警龄的人口学变量情况下,积极应对方式在社会支持与心理健康状况之间起完全中介作用(SE=-0.163,P<0.001),消极应对方式在社会支持与心理健康状况之间中介作用不显著(SE=-0.013,P>0.05).结论:社会支持可以通过积极应对方式对公安民警心理健康状况产生影响,而不能通过消极应对方式对公安民警心理健康状况发挥影响效应.各地公安机关在通过提高社会支持水平来促进公安民警心理健康状况时,也应当重视其积极应对方式的培养.

Abstract

Objective:The social support,coping style and mental health of police in a city of Jiangsu Province were investi-gated to explore the influence of social support and coping style on the mental health of police,and provide targeted scientific basis for the psychological services of police.Methods:By multistage random stratified sampling method,288 police officers were select-ed in Jiangsu Province,and Social Support Rate Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Symptom Check-list 90 were used for questionnaires,and descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and mediation test were conducted.Results:Total mental health score and each dimension were negatively correlated with total social support score and each dimension(r=-0.721,-0.335,P<0.01)and positive coping style(r=-0.855,-0.553,P<0.01)and positively associated with negative coping style(r=0.422,0.722,P<0.01).Under the demographic variables controlling for gender,age,educational level,marital status,and police age,positive coping style was fully mediated between social support and mental health(SE=-0.163,P<0.001),negative coping style had no significant mediation between social support and mental health(SE=-0.013,P>0.05).Conclusion:Social support can have an impact on the mental health of police through positive coping,but not on the mental health of police through negative cop-ing.Local public security organs should also pay attention to the training of their active response methods when promoting the mental health of the police by improving the level of social support.

关键词

心理健康/社会支持/应对方式/公安民警/江苏

Key words

Mental Health/Social Support/Coping Style/Police Officer/Jiangsu

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基金项目

中国人民公安大学犯罪学双一流创新研究专项(2023SYL03)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量35
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