首页|我国老年人互联网医疗服务利用现状及其相关因素

我国老年人互联网医疗服务利用现状及其相关因素

Current Situation and Related Factors of Internet Medical Service Utilization Among Older Adults in China

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目的:分析我国老年人互联网医疗服务利用现状及相关因素,为探索提高互联网医疗服务利用水平的可行途径提供参考.方法:采取分层抽样方法抽取我国东中西部各 1 个省份(北京、湖南、内蒙古)的60-75 岁老年人进行问卷调查.采用SPSS 26.0 和Mplus 8.3 对老年人互联网医疗服务利用情况进行结构方程模型分析,探索其互联网医疗服务利用情况的相关因素.结果:老年人互联网医疗服务的利用率为 37.8%,老年人独立利用互联网医疗服务率为16.9%,其中网上预约挂号与网上费用支付利用程度最高.结构方程模型显示,在控制互联网医疗服务环境和互联网医疗服务利用需求因素后,老年人利用互联网医疗服务的相关因素依次为社会参与(β=0.153,P<0.001)、社会支持(β=0.123,P<0.001),老年人独立利用互联网医疗服务的相关因素依次为自我效能(β=0.154,P=0.003)、社会参与(β=0.138,P=0.001).结论:老年人互联网医疗服务利用情况仍存在较大提升空间,自我效能、社会支持、社会参与等因素与互联网医疗服务利用情况密切相关.应提高老年人自我效能水平,加强社会支持和社会参与,这将有助于促进老年人更好地利用互联网医疗服务.
Objective:To analyze the current situation and related factors of Internet medical service utilization for older a-dults,and to provide a reference for exploring feasible ways to improve its utilization.Methods:Using the method of stratified sam-pling,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 60-75 years old community residents in the eastern,central and western prov-inces(Beijing,Hunan and Inner Mongolia)in China.The SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3 were used to analyze the structural equation modeling of the utilization of Internet medical services among the elderly,and the related factors of the utilization of Internet medical services were explored.Results:The utilization rate of Internet medical services for the elderly was 37.8%,and the independent u-tilization rate of Internet medical services for the elderly was 16.9%,among which the utilization of online appointment and online fee payment was the highest.The results of structural equation modeling showed that under the condition of controlling the service environment and utilization demand,the factors related to the utilization of Internet medical services by the elderly were social par-ticipation(β=0.153,P<0.001)and social support(β=0.123,P<0.001).The factors related to the independent utilization of In-ternet medical services by the elderly were self-efficacy(β=0.154,P=0.003)and social participation(β=0.138,P=0.001).Conclusion:The situation of utilization of Internet medical services among older adults still has considerable room to improve,and the factors including self-efficacy,social support and social participation are related to utilization of Internet medical services.It is necessary to improve the level of self-efficacy of the elderly and strengthen social support and participation,which will help to pro-mote the elderly to make more active utilization of Internet medical services.

Internet Medical ServiceMedical Service UtilizationRelated FactorOlder Adult

王坤、董元、李智婧、曹娟、常春、纪颖

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北京大学公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系, 北京, 100191

北京大学医学部老年健康研究中心, 北京, 100191

互联网医疗服务 医疗服务利用 相关因素 老年人

中国健康教育中心项目基金

ZJKY-2022-001

2024

医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)
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