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紧密型县域医疗卫生共同体背景下广西乡镇卫生院医疗服务效率研究

Study on Medical Service Efficiency of Township Health Centers in Guangxi Under the Background of Close-knit County-level Medical and Health Community

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目的:研究广西紧密型县域医疗卫生共同体(以下简称"紧密型县域医共体")试点县与非试点县乡镇卫生院的医疗服务效率,并提出相应的政策建议,为紧密型县域医共体内基层医疗卫生机构的建设提供参考.方法:选取广西某紧密型县域医共体试点县与非试县点的16 家乡镇卫生院为研究对象,采用DEA-BCC与DEA-Malmquist模型分析其医疗服务效率,并使用Tobit回归模型探究各乡镇卫生院医疗服务效率的影响因素.结果:2018-2021 年,试点县乡镇卫生院的综合效率、纯技术效率与规模效率均高于非试点县;56%的试点县乡镇卫生院全要素生产率大于1,该占比高于非试点县的 43%;紧密型县域医共体的建设、医护比、医师日均负担诊疗以及病床使用率促进综合效率提升,中心卫生院的建设与综合效率提升成反比.结论:广西紧密型县域医共体建设提升了乡镇卫生院运行效率,但资源投入仍需持续加强;紧密型县域医共体建设有利于提升乡镇卫生院技术进步水平,为全要素生产率提升提供动力;中心卫生院的发展需要进一步统筹规划.
Objective:To explore the medical service efficiency of township health centers in pilot county and non-pilot coun-ty of the close-knit county-level medical and health community in Guangxi,and put forward corresponding policy suggestions,so as to provide reference for the construction of grassroots medical institutions in the medical community.Methods:16 township health centers in a pilot county of a close-knit county-level medical community in Guangxi were selected as the research objects.The DEA-BCC and DEA-Malmquist models were used to analyze the medical and health service efficiency,and the Tobit regres-sion model was used to explore the influencing factors of the medical service efficiency of each health center.Results:From 2018 to 2021,the comprehensive efficiency,pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of township health centers in pilot counties were higher than those in non-pilot counties.The total factor productivity of township health centers in 56%of pilot counties was greater than 1,which was higher than 43%of non-pilot counties.The construction of close-knit county-level medical and health community,the ratio of doctors to nurses,the average daily burden of diagnosis and treatment by doctors,and the bed utilization rate promoted the improvement of comprehensive efficiency,and the construction of central health centers was inversely proportional to the improvement of comprehensive efficiency.Conclusion:The construction of close-knit county-level medical and health community in Guangxi im-proves the operation efficiency of township health centers,but the resource input still needs to be strengthened.The construction of close-knit county-level medical and health community improves the technical progress level of township health centers,provides im-petus for the improvement of total factor productivity.The development of central health canters needs to be further planned.

Close-knit County-level Medical and Health CommunityMedical ServiceEfficiencyTownship Health Cen-terGuangxi

臧梓彤、管文博、梁笛

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复旦大学公共卫生学院, 国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室, 上海, 200032

紧密型县域医共体 医疗服务 效率 乡镇卫生院 广西

2024

医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)
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