我国老年人自评经济状况与睡眠质量和时长的关系
Relationship Between Self-rated Economic Status and Sleep Quality and Duration Among Older Adults in China
叶欣 1王鑫峰2
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学全球公共政策研究院,上海,200433;复旦大学-伦敦政治经济学院 (LSE) 全球公共政策研究中心,上海,200433
- 2. 复旦大学全球公共政策研究院,上海,200433
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探索我国老年人自评经济状况与睡眠质量和时长的关系,为相关政策和干预措施提供参考.方法:基于中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据,运用有序logit面板回归模型对47718 名60 岁及以上老年人的自评经济状况与睡眠质量、睡眠时长的关系进行分析.结果:老年人的自评经济状况与睡眠质量显著相关,相比于经济状况困难的老年人,自评经济状况一般(OR=1.37,P<0.001)和自评经济状况富裕(OR=1.65,P<0.001)的老年人睡眠质量较好.老年人的自评经济状况与睡眠时长显著相关,自评经济状况一般(OR=1.16,P<0.001)和自评经济状况富裕(OR=1.21,P<0.001)的老年人睡眠时长较长.自评经济状况与睡眠的关系具有一定异质性,自评经济状况与睡眠时长的关系主要在低龄、女性和居住在农村的老年人中展现.结论:老年人良好的自评经济状况有助于更好的睡眠质量和更长的睡眠时长.政策制定者和公共卫生工作者需要更好地了解不同老年人群的需求,以制定针对性的干预措施和政策.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between self-rated economic status and sleep quality and duration among older adults in China,so as to provide references for related policies and intervention measures.Methods:Based on the data from the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey data,this study employed ordered logit panel regression models to analyze the rela-tionship between self-rated economic status,sleep quality and sleep duration among 47718 older adults aged 60 and above.Re-sults:Self-rated economic status was significantly associated with sleep quality among older adults.Compared with older adults with poor economic status,those with average(OR=1.37,P<0.001)and affluent(OR=1.65,P<0.001)self-rated economic status had significantly better sleep quality.Self-rated economic status was significantly associated with sleep duration among older adults.Those with average(OR=1.16,P<0.001)and affluent(OR=1.21,P<0.001)self-rated economic status had longer sleep dura-tion.The relationship between self-rated economic status and sleep exhibited heterogeneity,with the association between self-rated economic status and sleep duration mainly manifested among younger,female and rural-dwelling older adults.Conclusion:The good economic status contributes to better sleep quality and longer sleep duration among older adults.Policy-makers and public health practitioners need to better understand the needs of different older adult populations in order to develop targeted interventions and policies.
关键词
老年健康/睡眠质量/睡眠时长/自评经济状况/老年人Key words
Elderly Health/Sleep Quality/Sleep Duration/Self-rated Economic Status/Older Adult引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据