首页|我国医疗服务水平、居民健康水平与区域经济水平耦合协调时空演变分析

我国医疗服务水平、居民健康水平与区域经济水平耦合协调时空演变分析

Analysis of the Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the Coupled Coordination of Medical Service Level,Resident Health Level and Regional Economic Level in China

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目的:探索2012-2021 年我国医疗服务水平、居民健康水平、区域经济水平耦合协调度的时序演变和空间结构特征,并分析耦合协调度的影响因素,为实现三系统之间的协调发展提供优化策略.方法:采用组合赋权法、耦合协调模型、空间自相关和灰色关联模型,分析 2012-2021 年我国医疗服务水平、居民健康水平、区域经济水平耦合协调度的时空演变和影响因素.结果:2012-2021 年,我国大部分省份医疗服务水平、居民健康水平、区域经济水平的耦合协调度均呈小幅波动发展趋势,总体跨度在 0.210-0.488,2021 年底有 5个省份属于低度协调,26 个省份属于高度协调;三系统之间耦合协调发展为显著的空间相关性,并有显著的空间集聚特征,"高高"集聚区主要集中在东部地区,"低低"集聚区主要集中在西部地区;妇幼健康水平和医疗服务产出与耦合协调度的灰色关联度排名稳居前二,分别为 0.920 和 0.876,属于强关联度.结论:我国医疗服务水平、居民健康水平、区域经济水平耦合协调程度有待提高;各省份三系统耦合协调程度在时间上呈阶段式变化;医疗服务水平、居民健康水平、区域经济水平耦合协调发展为显著的空间相关性;妇幼健康、医疗卫生服务产出是推动三系统协调发展的主要因素.
Objective:To explore the temporal evolution and spatial structure characteristics of the coupled coordination de-gree of medical service level,resident health level,and regional economic level in China from 2012 to 2021,and to analyze the in-fluencing factors of the coupled coordination degree,so as to provide an optimization strategy for realizing the coordinated develop-ment among the three systems.Methods:Combined assignment method,coupled coordination model,spatial autocorrelation and gray correlation model were used to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of the coupled coordination de-gree of the level of medical services,the level of resident health,and the level of regional economy in China from 2012 to 2021.Results:From 2012 to 2021,the coupled coordination degree of medical service level,resident health level,and regional econom-ic level in most provinces of China showed a small fluctuation development trend,with an overall span between 0.210 and 0.488.At the end of 2021,there were 5 provinces belonging to a low degree of coordination and 26 provinces belonging to a high degree of co-ordination,the coupled coordination among the three systems developed into a significant spatial correlation with a significant spatial agglomeration characteristics,"high"agglomeration areas were mainly concentrated in the eastern region,"low"agglomeration are-as were mainly concentrated in the western region,maternal and child health level and medical service output and coupling coordi-nation degree of gray correlation rankings ranked the top two,respectively,0.920 and 0.876,which belonged to strong correlations.Conclusion:The degree of coupled coordination among medical service level,resident health level and regional economic level in China needs to be improved.The degree of coupled coordination among the three systems in each province has been changing in sta-ges in time,The coupled coordination among medical service level,resident health level and regional economic level has significant spatial correlation.The output of maternal and child health and medical and health care services are the main factors that promote the coordinated development of the three systems.

Medical ServiceResident HealthEconomic DevelopmentCoupled Coordination

刘雨璇、王军永、周佳佳、谭浩、刘霞

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江西中医药大学中医药与大健康发展研究院,江西南昌,330004

医疗服务 居民健康 经济发展 耦合协调

国家自然科学基金江西省智库项目江西中医药大学经济与管理学院大学生科研训练计划

7206402322ZK47S202310412054

2024

医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)
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