Objective:To explore the social support levels and mental health status of women of childbearing age in Beijing under the three-child policy and to analyze their correlation,providing references for improving the mental health of this group.Methods:From November 2021 to April 2022,379 women of childbearing age from Beijing were selected for a questionnaire sur-vey.The social support rating scale was used to assess the level of social support,while the well-being scale and the self-rating de-pression scale were utilized to evaluate their mental health status.Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to study the correlation between social support and mental health status.Results:The scores of the social support rating scale were(35.06±7.93),the well-being scale scored(30.98±10.38),and the self-rating depression scale scored(52.59±10.34),with a depression symptom detection rate of 49.87%.Pearson correlation analysis showed that social support including subjective support,objective support,and support utilization were positively correlated with well-being(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the severity of depres-sion symptoms(P<0.05).Conclusion:Under the three-child policy,social support for women of childbearing age in Beijing is not high,their sense of well-being is low,and there are significant depression symptoms,indicating that improvements in social support from family,society,and policy are crucial for enhancing their mental health.
Mental HealthWomen of Childbearing AgeSocial SupportBeijing
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
