Objective:Evaluating the effects of electronic mental(e-mental)health interventions on the psychological status of depression and psychological status of anxiety in medical staff,and providing references for enhancing the mental health of medical staff.Methods:Relevant literature from Pubmed,PsychINFO,Scopus,Web of Science,CNKI,and Wanfang databases from No-vember 2013 to November 2023 was searched.The included studies were subjected to quality evaluation,data extraction,and meta-analysis using Revman 5.3.Results:This study included 11 trials with a total of 2804 participants.The results indicated that e-mental health interventions significantly reduced depression symptoms among medical staff,with an SMD of-0.38,95%CI(-0.60,-0.15),P=0.001.Similarly,anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced,with an SMD of-0.76,95%CI(-1.24,-0.29),P=0.002.Sub-group analysis showed that the intervention effect was influenced by factors such as the assessment method,intervention type,number of interventions,and intervention duration,all of which may have contributed to the study results'heterogeneity.Conclusion:E-mental health interventions have preliminarily shown positive effects on improving the mental health of medical staff.However,due to limited and varied existing evidence,more high-quality research is needed in the future to further validate their effectiveness.
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