摘要
目的:分析我国医疗设备绩效评价研究的现状和特点,为相关主题的后续研究提供借鉴.方法:检索1984-2022 年 CNKI 数据库收录的医疗设备绩效评价相关文章,运用 CiteSpace 5.7R5 和 VOSviewer 1.6.19对发文量、作者、发文机构、关键词等进行可视化分析.结果:共纳入文献1359 篇,我国医疗设备绩效评价研究的发文量可分为萌芽期、起步期、爆发期和完善期4 个阶段,与国家政策演进间呈现协同关系.研究力量呈现整体分散、局部集中的特点,未形成显著的合作网络.对关键词进行共现、聚类和突现分析发现,研究热点聚焦在大型医疗设备、经济效益、公立医院、风险评估等方面,不同阶段研究侧重点有所不同,从宏观的设备管理、配置评价逐渐延伸到微观的经济效益、设备管理等,后又延伸出效率评价、卫生技术评估等数学模型评价方法或具体维度.结论:我国医疗设备绩效评价领域研究合作网络有待加强,需进一步拓展研究内容、设备的多阶段管理是未来评价研究的新方向.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the status and characteristics of medical equipment performance evaluation in China,so as to provide reference for subsequent research of related topic.Methods:The data was collected from CNKI database from 1984 to 2022,and the CiteSpace 5.7R5 and VOSviewer 1.6.19 were used for visual analysis of the number of publications,authors,institu-tions and keywords.Results:A total of 1359 articles were included,and the number of publications could be divided into four sta-ges:embryonic stage,initial stage,explosive stage,and improvement stage,showing a synergistic relationship with the evolution of national policies.The research force exhibits the characteristics of overall dispersion and local concentration,without forming a sig-nificant cooperative network.Through co-occurrence,clustering,and emergent analysis of keywords,it was found that research hotspots focus on large-scale medical device,economic benefits,public hospitals,risk assessment,and other aspects.The focus of research varies at different stages,gradually extending from macro level medical equipment management and configuration evalua-tion to micro level economic benefits,medical equipment management,and then mathematical model evaluation methods or specific dimensions,like efficiency evaluation or health technology evaluation.Conclusion:The research cooperation network in the field of medical equipment performance evaluation in China needs to be strengthened.Further expansion of research is needed,and multi-stage management of medical device is a new direction for future evaluation research.
基金项目
珠海市科技创新局项目(2220004000220)
中央财政医疗服务与保障能力提升(公立医院综合改革研究)补助资金项目(2023)()
NETL
NSTL
万方数据