Objective:This paper analyzed the effect and influencing factors of TCM academic inheritance in Beijing,and provided decision-making suggestions for optimizing heir training paths and promoting TCM inheritance innovation and develop-ment.Methods:Questionnaire survey and interview were conducted on the successors who participated in the seventh batch of na-tional and the sixth middle school in Beijing in 2021.LightGBM algorithm and XGBoost algorithm were used to analyze the effect and influencing factors of the academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing.Results:A total of 663 successors participated in the questionnaire survey.Before and after the academic inheritance of TCM,the self-score differences of successors'various abilities were greater than 0,P<0.05,and the differences were statistically significant.The main factors affecting the suc-cession effect of successors were the teaching frequency of teachers,the assessment standards for teacher-apprentice transition,and the learning content of apprenticeship.The teaching frequency of successors tended to be once or twice a week.The two models had similar overall prediction effects on the improvement of successors'various abilities before and after the apprenticeship.Except for the prediction of the improvement of basic TCM operation skills and medical ethics,the accuracy,recall,and F1 values were all higher than 80%.Conclusion:The teaching frequency is the key factor affecting the succession effect of TCM doctors.At the same time,the assessment standards for teacher-apprentice transition,the learning content,and the selection standards also have a cer-tain impact on the succession effect of TCM doctors.
关键词
中医药/师承/效果/北京
Key words
Traditional Chinese Medicine/Academic Inheritance/Effect/Beijing