医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :13-19.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.003

我国中医药卫生资源供给水平的空间差异及影响因素

Spatial Differences and Influencing Factors in the Supply Level of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Resources in China

朱泉同 董琬月 王哲
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :13-19.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.003

我国中医药卫生资源供给水平的空间差异及影响因素

Spatial Differences and Influencing Factors in the Supply Level of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Resources in China

朱泉同 1董琬月 2王哲3
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏南京,210023
  • 2. 南京中医药大学养老服务与管理学院,江苏南京,210023
  • 3. 江苏省人民医院院长办公室,江苏南京,210029
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析2012-2021 年我国中医药卫生资源供给水平及区域差异,讨论影响供给水平的主要因素,为优化中医药卫生资源配置提供参考.方法:运用改进的CRITIC-熵权法、Dagum基尼系数以及空间计量模型,分析中医药卫生资源供给水平空间差异及影响因素.结果:中医药卫生资源供给水平呈现逐年递增趋势,不同省份间差异明显;总体基尼系数呈现缩小态势,年均降幅6.057%,区域差距主要由区域间差异造成,平均贡献率为40.722%;供给水平呈现同类集聚特征;老龄化水平、经济发展水平对其产生正向直接效应,而人口密度产生负向作用.结论:中医药卫生资源供给水平保持增长趋势,也呈现空间集聚特征,区域间差异在缩小,配置公平性仍需提高.老龄化、经济发展水平和人口密度是影响中医药卫生资源配置水平的主要因素,建议各省份根据当地不同现状精准施策.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the supply level and regional differences of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health re-sources in China from 2012 to 2021,and to explore the main factors affecting the supply level,so as to provide evidence for optimi-zing the allocation of TCM health resources.Methods:The improved critical-entropy weight method,Dagum Gini coefficient and spatial econometric model were comprehensively used to analyze the spatial differences and influencing factors of the supply level of TCM health resources.Results:The supply level of TCM health resources showed an increasing trend year by year,and the differ-ence was obvious among different provinces.The overall Gini coefficient showed a decreasing trend,with an average annual decline of 6.057%.The regional gap was mainly caused by inter-regional differences,with an average contribution rate of 40.722%.The supply level showed similar agglomeration characteristics.The level of aging and economic development had a positive and direct effect on it,while the population density had a negative effect.Conclusion:The supply level of TCM health resources maintains the trend of growth,and also presents the characteristics of spatial agglomeration.The differences between regions are narrowing,and the allocation fairness still needs to be improved.Aging,economic development level and population density are the main factors af-fecting the allocation of TCM health resources,and it is suggested that different provinces should adopt accurate policies according to different local conditions.

关键词

卫生资源/空间差异/中医药

Key words

Health Resource/Spatial Difference/Traditional Chinese Medicine

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104113)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量18
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