Status of Malnutrition,Overweight and Obesity and Its Influencing Factors Among Primary and Middle School Students in the Nutrition Improvement Plan Area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Status of Malnutrition,Overweight and Obesity and Its Influencing Factors Among Primary and Middle School Students in the Nutrition Improvement Plan Area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
Objective:To understand the malnutrition,overweight and obesity status and influencing factors of primary and middle school students in the nutrition improvement plan area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and to provide basis for formulating targeted nutrition intervention measures.Methods:Using stratified cluster sampling method,16046 primary and middle school students in the nutrition improvement plan area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were selected for phys-ical examination and questionnaire survey from September to November 2023.χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were used to an-alyze the malnutrition,overweight and obesity of primary and middle school students and their influencing factors.Results:The number of malnourished,normal,overweight and obese students in the nutrition improvement plan area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is 1612(10.0%),10524(65.6%)and 3910(24.4%)respectively.Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that male students are at higher risk of malnutrition and overweight and obesity.Primary and middle school students whose parents take appropriate weight intervention measures have a lower risk of malnutrition and overweight and obesity.Students who are never picky eaters or partial eaters have a lower risk of malnutrition(P<0.05).Pupils,and students who have never been picky eaters or partial eaters have higher risk of being overweight and obese(P<0.05).Conclusion:The malnutrition and overweight and obesity of primary and middle school students in the nutrition improvement plan area of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps cannot be ignored.It is necessary to focus on the nutritional status of boys and primary school students,improve the consistency between parents'cognition of students'body shape and their actual nutritional status,and guide parents to take appropriate nutritional inter-vention measures for students.
关键词
营养不良/超重/肥胖/影响因素/新疆生产建设兵团
Key words
Malnutrition/Overweight/Obesity/Influencing Factor/Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
维普
万方数据