医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :77-84.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.012

DRG付费下四川省心脑血管疾病患者住院费用及天数的影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Hospitalization Costs and Days for Patients with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Sichuan Province Under DRG Payment

吴妮 周晓媛 王寓凡 田明政 王泺
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :77-84.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.012

DRG付费下四川省心脑血管疾病患者住院费用及天数的影响因素研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Hospitalization Costs and Days for Patients with Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Sichuan Province Under DRG Payment

吴妮 1周晓媛 1王寓凡 1田明政 1王泺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院,华西第四医院,四川成都,610041
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究DRG付费下四川省心脑血管疾病患者住院费用及天数的影响因素,为医保部门及医院对住院费用和天数的合理管控提供参考.方法:通过单因素分析以及多水平多变量混合效应模型,分析2020 年1 月-2021 年12 月四川省心脑血管疾病患者住院费用、天数差异及其影响因素,并比较影响程度.结果:DRG实施后,患者住院费用下降了 1.68%,住院天数下降了 4.42%(P<0.05),且DRG付费对住院天数的影响程度大于其对住院费用的影响.此外,医院性质、患者性别、年龄、手术等级、合并症与并发症、病例类型均是影响住院费用和天数的重要因素(P<0.05),其中,专科医院、患者性别主要影响住院天数(P<0.05),综合医院、患者年龄、高倍率病例、手术等级主要影响住院费用(P<0.05).结论:DRG付费下,四川省心脑血管疾病患者住院费用与天数都得到控制,医院、患者各水平的影响因素对住院费用和天数的影响程度存在差异,应当分医院性质来对医院进行考核,同时建议医院内部进行住院费用和住院天数的管理时采取不同措施.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of hospitalization cost and number of days for patients with cardio-vascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Sichuan province under DRG payment,and to provide references for the reasonable control of hospitalization cost and number of days by health insurance departments and hospitals.Methods:By using univariate analysis and multilevel multivariate model,the differences in hospitalization costs,days of hospitalization,and influencing factors among pa-tients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Sichuan province from January 2020 to December 2021 were analyzed,and the degree of impact was compared.Results:After the implementation of DRG,the cost of hospitalization for patients de-creased by 1.68%and the number of days in hospital decreased by 4.42%(P<0.05),and DRG payment affected the number of days in hospital to a greater extent compared to the cost of hospitalization.In addition,the nature of the hospital,gender of the pa-tient,age,grade of surgery,comorbidities and complications,and type of case were all important factors affecting the cost and number of days(P<0.05),with specialty hospitals and gender mainly affecting the number of days of hospitalization(P<0.05),and general hospitals,age,high-multiplicity cases,and grade of surgery mainly affecting the cost of hospitalization(P<0.05).Conclusion:The hospitalization cost and number of days for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Sichuan province is under control under DRG payment,and there are differences in the degree of influence of influencing factors at each lev-el of hospitals and patients on the hospitalization costs and days of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,sug-gesting that the health insurance department should evaluate hospitals by the nature of hospitals,and also suggesting that hospitals should adopt different measures when managing hospitalization costs and days of hospitalization within the hospitals.

关键词

DRG/住院费用/住院天数/心脑血管疾病/四川

Key words

DRG/Hospitalization Cost/Hospitalization Day/Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease/Sichuan

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基金项目

科技部国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2006500)

四川省软科学研究计划项目(2015ZR0209)

成都市DRG支付方式改革研究采购项目(SQBX-2023-1105)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量21
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