医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :103-109.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.016

北京市医学院校护理学专业本科生阈下抑郁状况与童年不良经历的关系

Relationship Between Subthreshold Depression and Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Nursing Undergraduates in Beijing

李凌宇 王凡 裘博峯 李玉玲 邹海欧
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :103-109.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.016

北京市医学院校护理学专业本科生阈下抑郁状况与童年不良经历的关系

Relationship Between Subthreshold Depression and Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Nursing Undergraduates in Beijing

李凌宇 1王凡 2裘博峯 3李玉玲 1邹海欧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院护理学院,北京,100144
  • 2. 复旦大学护理学院,上海,200030
  • 3. 北京协和医院护理部,北京,100730
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探析北京市医学院校护理学专业本科生阈下抑郁状况与童年不良经历间的关系,为阈下抑郁人群的早期干预提供参考依据.方法:2022 年3-5 月,选取北京市医学院校的护理学专业本科生进行问卷调查,通过Pearson相关分析与多元线性回归模型分析阈下抑郁与童年不良经历的关系.结果:共调查 618名本科生,阈下抑郁的检出率为26.1%,童年不良经历的检出率为 94%.阈下抑郁状况与童年不良经历存在显著正相关性(r=0.427,P<0.01),家庭类型及童年不良经历对护理学专业本科生的阈下抑郁状况具有预测作用.结论:北京市医学院校护理学专业本科生阈下抑郁及童年不良经历发生率较高,家庭类型及童年不良经历是阈下抑郁发生的主要影响因素.建议父母在子女的成长过程中要尽可能提高情感养育的质量,提高子女的心理弹性水平;医疗机构为存在童年不良经历的阈下抑郁人群制定针对性的干预措施,防止其进一步发展为抑郁症.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship between subthreshold depression(SD)and adverse childhood experiences(ACEs)among nursing undergraduates in Beijing,providing a reference for early intervention of SD in clinical practice.Methods:From March to May 2022,SD and ACEs were investigated among full-time nursing undergraduates in medical colleges in Beijing through a questionnaire survey.To analyze the relationship between subthreshold depression and adverse childhood experiences,Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression models were employed.Results:A total of 618 nursing undergraduates were investigated in this study,and 161 undergraduates were detected with SD,resulting in a detection rate of 26.1%.ACEs were reported by 94%of the subjects.There was a significant positive correlation between SD and ACEs(r=0.427,P<0.01).Family type and ACEs significantly influenced the incidence of SD.Conclusion:The incidence of SD and ACEs among nursing undergrad-uates in medical colleges in Beijing is relatively high,and there is a significant correlation between the two.Family type and ACEs are the main influencing factors for the occurrence of SD.It is recommended that parents improve the quality of emotional nurturing to enhance the psychological resilience of their children.Medical institutions should develop targeted intervention measures for indi-viduals with ACEs and SD to prevent further development into major depression.

关键词

心理健康/护理学/本科生/阈下抑郁/童年不良经历/北京

Key words

Mental Health/Nursing/Undergraduate/Subthreshold Depression/Adverse Childhood Experience/Beijing

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基金项目

新时期卓越护理人才培养模式改革探索与实践 2021年北京协和医学院教育教学改革项目(2021zlgc0124)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量24
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