医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :110-115,131.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.017

吉林省公立医院医生压力知觉与员工幸福感的关系

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Employee Well-being Among Doctors in Public Hospitals in Jilin Province

于洗河 钱美希 孔祥鸥 李灵希 张晓琳 杨鑫
医学与社会2024,Vol.37Issue(10) :110-115,131.DOI:10.13723/j.yxysh.2024.10.017

吉林省公立医院医生压力知觉与员工幸福感的关系

The Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Employee Well-being Among Doctors in Public Hospitals in Jilin Province

于洗河 1钱美希 1孔祥鸥 1李灵希 1张晓琳 1杨鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春,130021
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摘要

目的:探讨吉林省公立医院医生压力知觉与员工幸福感的关系及作用机制,为缓解公立医院医生的压力、提高其员工幸福感水平提供参考依据.方法:于2022 年 12 月-2023 年 3 月采用压力知觉、工作-家庭冲突、员工幸福感和情绪调节自我效能感量表对吉林省公立医院医生进行问卷调查,利用Bootstrap法构建有调节的中介模型并进行检验.结果:共得到2353 份有效问卷.吉林省公立医院医生工作-家庭冲突与压力知觉呈显著正相关(r=0.58,P<0.01),与员工幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.56,P<0.01);压力知觉与员工幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.64,P<0.01).工作-家庭冲突在压力知觉和员工幸福感之间的间接效应值为-0.44,贡献率为25.00%.情绪调节自我效能感在工作-家庭冲突与员工幸福感之间起调节作用(β=0.02,P<0.001).结论:压力知觉通过工作-家庭冲突影响公立医院医生的员工幸福感,且情绪调节自我效能感能调节工作-家庭冲突对员工幸福感的影响.建议通过优化工作安排、提供心理支持和增强情绪调节能力等措施,减轻医生的压力,提升其工作与家庭的平衡能力,从而有效提高员工的整体幸福感.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the relationship and mechanism between perceived stress and employee well-being among doctors in public hospitals in Jilin Province,providing a reference for alleviating stress and improving well-being levels.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among doctors in public hospitals in Jilin province from December 2022 to March 2023 using scales for perceived stress,work-family conflict,employee well-being,and emotion regulation self-efficacy,and a moderated mediation model was constructed and tested using the Bootstrap method.Results:A total of 2353 valid questionnaires were collected.Work-family conflict was significantly positively correlated with perceived stress(r=0.58,P<0.01)and signifi-cantly negatively correlated with employee well-being(r=-0.56,P<0.01);perceived stress was significantly negatively correlated with employee well-being(r=-0.64,P<0.01).The indirect effect value of work-family conflict between perceived stress and em-ployee well-being was-0.44,with a contribution rate of 25.00%.Emotion regulation self-efficacy moderated the relationship be-tween work-family conflict and employee well-being(β=0.02,P<0.001).Conclusion:Perceived stress affects employee well-being through work-family conflict,and emotion regulation self-efficacy moderates the effect of work-family conflict on employee well-being.It is recommended to optimize work arrangements,provide psychological support,and enhance emotion regulation abili-ties to reduce doctors'stress,improve their work-family balance,and effectively enhance overall employee well-being.

关键词

心理健康/压力知觉/幸福感/公立医院/医生/吉林

Key words

Mental Health/Perceived Stress/Well-being/Public Hospital/Doctor/Jilin

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基金项目

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJAZH118)

出版年

2024
医学与社会
华中科技大学同济医学院

医学与社会

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.178
ISSN:1006-5563
参考文献量19
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