医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :41-45.

浸润性乳腺癌动态增强磁共振与分子分型的相关性分析

Study on the correlation between dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance and molecular typing of invasive breast cancer

张天瑞 高文怡 姚娟 邹振宇 杨建丽
医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :41-45.

浸润性乳腺癌动态增强磁共振与分子分型的相关性分析

Study on the correlation between dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance and molecular typing of invasive breast cancer

张天瑞 1高文怡 2姚娟 3邹振宇 3杨建丽3
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;江苏省苏州市中医医院放射科 江苏 苏州 215000
  • 2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 3. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院昌吉分院影像中心 新疆 昌吉 831100
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨浸润性乳腺癌动态增强磁共振影像特征及其与分子分型的相关性,以指导临床选择合适的治疗方案.方法 选取经手术病理证实的 57 例浸润性乳腺癌患者资料,分析患者的DCE-MRI影像学特征.根据瘤体免疫组织化学的雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人类表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)及Ki-67 的表达情况,将乳腺癌分为Luminal A型、Luminal B型、HER-2 过表达型及三阴性四个亚型,比较不同分子亚型乳腺癌的DCE-MRI影像学特征.结果 57 例患者中Luminal A型占 21.1%(12/57),Luminal B型占 47.4%(27/57),HER-2 过表达型占 17.5%(10/57),三阴性乳腺癌占 14.0%(8/57);Luminal型乳腺癌MRI检查表现为不规则或分叶状肿块,三阴性乳腺癌边缘较光整且呈环形强化,HER-2 过表达型通常为快进快出的强化模式,即Ⅲ型TIC曲线类型.结论 不同分子分型的乳腺癌动态增强磁共振的形态学和血流动力学具有相应的特征,可辅助指导临床选择治疗方案并判断预后.

Abstract

Objective To explore the characteristics of dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of invasive breast cancer and its correlation with molecular classification,so as to guide clinical selection of appropriate treatment options.Methods We retrospectively collected data of 57 patients with invasive breast cancer confirmed by surgery and pathology,and analyzed the DCE-MRI imaging characteristics of the patients.According to the expression of estrogen receptor(ER),progester-one receptor(PR),human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER-2)and Ki-67 in tumor immunohistochemistry,breast can-cer was divided into four subtypes,i.e.,Luminal A type,Luminal B type,HER-2 overexpression type,and triple-negative type.The dynamic enhanced MRI imaging characteristics and differences of different molecular subtypes of breast cancer were com-pared.Results Among 57 cases of breast cancer,Luminal A type accounted for 21.1%(12/57),Luminal B type accounted for 47.4%(27/57),HER-2 overexpression type accounted for 17.5%(10/57),and triple negative breast cancer accounted for 14.0%(8/57).MRI of Luminal breast cancer often presented as irregular or lobulated masses.Triple-negative breast cancers of-ten presented with smooth edges and ring enhancements.HER-2 overexpression was more likely to appear as a fast-in and fast-out enhancement mode,namely type Ⅲ TIC curve type.Conclusion The morphology and hemodynamics of the dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance of different molecular types of breast cancer have corresponding characteristics,which can assist in guiding the clinical selection of treatment and prognosis judgment.

关键词

乳腺癌/动态增强磁共振成像/分子分型

Key words

Breast cancer/Dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imaging/Molecular typing

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基金项目

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2019D01A85)

出版年

2024
医学影像学杂志
山东医学影像学研究会,山东医学影像学研究所

医学影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1006-9011
参考文献量15
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