医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :57-61.

肝脏血管周上皮样细胞瘤的CT、MRI表现和病理对照分析

Correlation analysis of CT and MRI findings and pathological features of hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor

申美玲 郭学军
医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :57-61.

肝脏血管周上皮样细胞瘤的CT、MRI表现和病理对照分析

Correlation analysis of CT and MRI findings and pathological features of hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor

申美玲 1郭学军2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省深圳市大鹏新区葵涌人民医院放射科 广东 深圳 518119
  • 2. 北京大学深圳医院放射科 广东 深圳 518036
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨肝脏血管周上皮样细胞瘤(PEComa)患者的CT、MRI影像特征,对照病理分析,以提高对该病诊断的准确性.方法 选取经病理证实为肝脏PEComa的 8 例患者的影像学资料,分析病灶形态及其内部影像学特征及强化特点,与病理对照分析并复习相关文献.结果 8 例(100%)肝脏PEComa均为单发,7 例(87.5%)边缘清晰,大小平均为 4.5cm,4 例(50.0%)病变内部不均匀;影像学检查 4 例(50.0%)见脂肪成分,其中 2 例(25.0%)含有大量脂肪成分,5例(62.5%)可见血管畸形,8 例(100%)均未见出血、坏死及钙化;增强扫描 4 例(50.0%)为"快进快出",2 例(25.0%)为"快进慢出",2 例(25.0%)为"持续强化".结论 肝脏PEComa女性多见,多数单发,CT、MRI影像学表现为边界清晰,病变内部不均匀,可含有脂肪及畸形血管,强化方式多样.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the CT and MRI findings and pathological features of hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor(PEComa)so as to improve diagnostic accuracy.Methods The imaging data of 8 cases confirmed as hepatic PEComa were analyzed retrospectively,including the lesion morphology and its internal imaging features and contrast enhance-ment characteristics.And then,a correlation analysis with pathology and review of relevant literatures were conducted.Results A total of 8 cases(100%)with hepatic PEComa had single lesions,of which 7 cases(87.5%)had well-defined margins,with an average of 4.5cm in size,and 4 cases(50.0%)had Internal heterogeneity,and fat components were shown in 4 cases(50.0%).Among them,2 cases(25.0%)contained a lot of fat,5 cases(62.5%)showed vascular malformation,and bleed-ing,necrosis or calcification was not shown in all of 8 cases(100%).The enhancement pattern was"rapid-filling and rapid-washout"in 4 cases(50.0%),"rapid-filling and slow-washout"in 2 cases(25.0%)and"continuous enhancement"in 2 cases(25.0%),respectively.Conclusion Hepatic PEComa is common in women,and most of them have single lesion.CT and MRI images show well-defined margins,internal heterogeneity,or fat-containing and malformed blood vessels,and various en-hancement pattern.

关键词

肝脏血管周上皮样细胞瘤/体层摄影术,X线计算机/磁共振成像/病理学

Key words

Hepatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumors/Tomography,X-ray computed/Magnetic resonance imaging/Pathology

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
医学影像学杂志
山东医学影像学研究会,山东医学影像学研究所

医学影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1006-9011
参考文献量14
段落导航相关论文