医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :96-99.

跗骨窦损伤类型及与踝关节韧带损伤关联性的MRI检查分析

MRI study on the type of tarsal sinus injury and its association with ankle ligament injury

王志炜 万业达 郑敏文
医学影像学杂志2024,Vol.34Issue(1) :96-99.

跗骨窦损伤类型及与踝关节韧带损伤关联性的MRI检查分析

MRI study on the type of tarsal sinus injury and its association with ankle ligament injury

王志炜 1万业达 2郑敏文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 空军军医大学第一附属医院放射科 陕西 西安 710000
  • 2. 天津市天津医院放射科 天津 300000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨跗骨窦损伤患者MRI检查表现类型及与踝关节韧带损伤的关联性,为临床诊断跗骨窦病变提供更为可靠的依据.方法 选取跗骨窦发生损伤的 230 例患者MRI踝关节平扫图像,其中男性 124 例,女性 106 例,观察跗骨窦损伤类型及踝关节韧带的损伤情况,并分析其规律及关联性.结果 1)跗骨窦损伤的主要类型有跗骨窦韧带损伤、滑膜/腱鞘囊肿、积液、跗骨窦纤维化.跗骨窦韧带损伤包括颈韧带(CL)、距跟骨间韧带(ITCL)前、后束、伸肌下支持带(IER),其中ITCL前束损伤率最高,接着依次是CL、IER、ITCL后束.2)①CL、ITCL前束损伤呈正相关(r=0.318);②CL、IER损伤呈正相关(r=0.438);③ ITCL前束、后束损伤呈正相关(r=0.353).3)CL损伤时合并距腓前韧带(ATFL)损伤最多,为 68.2%,三角韧带(TRL)损伤次之,为 33.3%,然后是跟腓韧带(CFL)损伤,为 30.3%;ITCL前束损伤时合并ATFL损伤最多,为 70.0%,TRL损伤次之,为 35.7%,然后是CFL损伤,为 21.4%;ITCL后束损伤时合并ATFL损伤最多,为 64.6%,TRL损伤次之,为 29.2%,然后是CFL损伤,为 16.7%.IER损伤时合并ATFL损伤最多,为 63.6%,TRL损伤次之,为 30.9%,然后是CFL损伤,为 16.4%.结论 跗骨窦损伤患者MRI检查表现可有多种类型,跗骨窦韧带中ITCL前束、CL较多发生损伤,多为多条同时损伤也可以是单独一条损伤.在ATFL、CFL,TRL损伤时要注意观察跗骨窦.

Abstract

Objective To explore the correlation between the manifestations of patients with tarsal sinus injury on MRI im-ages and ankle ligament injury,so as to provide a more reliable basis for clinical diagnosis of tarsal sinus lesions.Methods 230 patients with tarsal sinus injury were retrospectively collected,of whom 124 were males,with an average age of 41.7±15.9 years,and 106 were females,with an average age of 48.9±14.5 years old.Ankle joint MRI plain scan images were obtained to observe the injury type of tarsal sinus and ankle ligament,and its rule and correlation was analyzed.Results 1)The main types of tarsal sinus injury were tarsal sinus ligament injury,synovium/ganglion cyst,effusion and tarsal sinus fibrosis.Injuries of tarsal sinus ligaments included cervical ligaments(CL),anterior and posterior tracts of intercalcaneal ligaments(ITCL),and subextensor retinae(IER),among which the anterior tracts of ITCL had the highest injury rate,followed by CL,IER,and poste-rior tracts of ITCL.2)① There was a positive correlation between CL and ITCL anterior bundle damage(r=0.318);② CL and IER damage were positively correlated(r=0.438);③ There was a positive correlation between anterior and posterior ITCL dam-age(r=0.353).3)The injuries associated with anterior talofibular ligament(ATFL)were 68.2%,followed by deltoid ligament(TRL)and calcaneal fibular ligament(CFL),with 33.3%and 30.3%,respectively.In ITCL anterior bundle injury,ATFL in-jury was 70.0%,followed by TRL that the injury was 35.7%,and then CFL injury was 21.4%.In ITCL posterior bundle injury,ATFL injury was the highest in 64.6%,followed by TRL injury in 29.2%and CFL injury in 16.7%.ATFL lesions were the most common in IER injuries(63.6%),followed by TRL injuries(30.9%)and CFL injuries(16.4%).Conclusion MRI manifesta-tions of tarsal sinus injury can be of various types.In the ligament of tarsal sinus,ITCL anterior bundle and CL are mostly in-jured,which are mostly multiple simultaneous injuries or a single injury.In the case of ATFL,CFL,TRL injury,attention should be paid to the sinus tarsi.

关键词

踝关节/跗骨窦/跗骨窦综合征/磁共振成像

Key words

Ankle joint/Tarsal sinus/Tarsal sinus syndrome/Magnetic resonance imaging

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出版年

2024
医学影像学杂志
山东医学影像学研究会,山东医学影像学研究所

医学影像学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.157
ISSN:1006-9011
参考文献量15
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