MRI在肝内肿块型胆管癌诊治中的应用进展
Progress in application of magnetic resonance imaging in intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma
张硕 1孙丛1
作者信息
- 1. 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院医学影像科 山东 济南 250021
- 折叠
摘要
肝内肿块型胆管癌(intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma,IMCC)是一种源自肝内胆管系统的恶性肿瘤,其早期诊断困难,预后不佳.MRI检查能够提供高质量的软组织对比,准确显示肿瘤的结构,并呈现出与胆管及邻近结构的关系.这种成像技术能够反映肿瘤的恶性程度、侵袭性以及预后等相关因素,在IMCC的诊治方面具有独特的优势.随着对IMCC组织学和肿瘤免疫微环境的深入研究,MRI联合影像组学也开始在IMCC的诊治中发挥作用.本文对MRI检查在IMCC的诊治中的应用进展进行综述,探讨其应用价值.
Abstract
Intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma(IMCC)is a malignant tumor originating from the intrahepatic bile duct system,characterized by difficult early diagnosis and poor prognosis.Magnetic resonance imaging provides high-quality soft tissue contrast,accurately depicting the tumor's structure and its relationship with bile ducts and adjacent structures.This imag-ing modality can reflect factors such as the malignancy,invasiveness,and prognosis of the tumor,presenting unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of IMCC.With in-depth research on IMCC histology and the tumor immune microenvironment,magnetic resonance imaging combined with radiomics has also begun to play a role in the diagnosis and treatment of IMCC.This article reviews the progress in application of magnetic resonance imaging in IMCC.
关键词
肝内肿块型胆管癌/磁共振成像/影像组学Key words
Intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma/Magnetic resonance imaging/Radiomics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据