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我国医患关系研究的进路与省思

The Development and Reflections of Research on Physician-Patient Relationship in China

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基于CiteSpace可视化分析工具,以"医患关系"为关键词,分析近年来传播学视域的医患关系研究议题与进程,发现医患关系研究出现从"媒介"到"人"的研究转向.其中以"媒介"为中心的医患关系视角注重医患关系的媒介呈现和媒介宣传,以"人"为中心的医患关系视角注重媒介使用与医患信任建构、媒介与患者健康意向行为关系及新型医患沟通模式分析.同时,探讨提升中国社会的医患关系研究路径,提出未来研究更应注重制度和文化等语境,跳出实证主义范式以及单一的"医-患"二元视角,以推动医患关系研究的均衡与系统化发展.
Based on CiteSpace visualization analysis tool,using"physician-patient relationship"as the keyword,we analyzed the research topics and progress of physician-patient relationship from the perspective of communication studies in recent years.It is found that there had been a shift in research on physician-patient relationships from"media"to"individuals"perspective.The"media-centered"perspective focused on media presentation and media publicity of physician-patient relationships,while the"individual-centered"perspective emphasized media use and physician-patient trust building,the relationship between media and patient health intention behavior,and the analysis of new physician-patient communication models.Additionally,to explore the research path and enhance the physician-patient relationship in Chinese society,it was proposed that the study in future should focus more on institutional and cultural contexts,move beyond positivist paradigm and avoid a singular"physician-patient"binary perspective,and promote the balanced and systematic development of physician-patient relationship research.

health communicationphysician-patient relationshipphysician-patient communication

马萍、陈姝冰

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兰州大学新闻与传播学院 甘肃兰州 730000

健康传播 医患关系 医患沟通

2022年甘肃省软科学项目

22JR4ZA042

2024

医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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