医学与哲学2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :27-31.DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.05.06

论我国生前预嘱制度构建的可行性

Feasibility Study on the Establishment of Living Will System in China

陈凤
医学与哲学2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :27-31.DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.05.06

论我国生前预嘱制度构建的可行性

Feasibility Study on the Establishment of Living Will System in China

陈凤1
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作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学法学院 吉林长春 130000
  • 折叠

摘要

生前预嘱制度的推广和应用具有必要性与可行性.生前预嘱制度的构建尚需要解决订立主体的范围、订立的形式、适用对象、适用的限制等问题.首先,生前预嘱的主体应当为完全民事行为能力人,从年龄和精神两个层次判断.其次,生前预嘱的形式应当为要式,且应当为书面形式.再次,生前预嘱的适用对象应当包括永久性植物状态患者和阿尔茨海默症患者.最后,生前预嘱的适用还应当有一定的限制,其适用范围不宜过宽并且不能危害到他人合法利益或者是社会公共利益.

Abstract

The promotion and application of the living will system are necessary and feasible.The construction of living will system still needs to solve outstanding problems such as the scope of the subject,the form of the directive,the applicable object,the applicable restrictions and so on.Firstly,the subject of living will should be a person with full capacity for civil conduct,assessed based on age and mental capacity.Secondly,the applicable object of living wills should include patients with permanent vegetative state and Alzheimer's disease.Finally,the application of living will should have certain restrictions that its scope of application should not be too broad and should not harm the legitimate interests of others or public interests.

关键词

生前预嘱/预先医疗指示/医疗自主权/生命尊严/死亡尊严

Key words

living will/advance medical directive/medical autonomy/dignity of life/dignity in death

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出版年

2024
医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
参考文献量31
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