首页|健康公平:医疗人工智能中的偏见与治理

健康公平:医疗人工智能中的偏见与治理

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健康公平是指所有人都能够享受公平的健康机会和资源分配,不受个人特征或社会地位的影响,而人工智能技术可以提高实现健康公平的可能性.医疗人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)可以实现更准确、高效和全面的诊断和治疗,为患者提供更公平的医疗服务.然而,医疗AI也可能造成一些潜在的公平问题,某些群体可能无法享受到公平的健康机会和资源分配,使得一些弱势群体无法获得应有的健康保障和资源,导致健康不平等的加剧.确保医疗AI的训练数据的多样性和代表性,加强对算法的监督和审查,是保障医疗AI公平性的重要方法,通过消除偏见,医疗AI才能促进健康公平.
Health Equity:Biases and Governance in Medical Artificial Intelligence
Health equity refers to the equal access and distribution of health opportunities and resources for all individuals,regardless of personal characteristics or social status.Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has the potential to enhance the achievement of health equity.Medical AI can enable more accurate,efficient,and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment,providing fairer healthcare services to patients.However,medical AI may also pose potential fairness issues,as certain groups may be unable to access equitable health opportunities and resource allocation,leading to a worsening of health inequalities and disadvantaged groups not receiving the necessary health security and resources.Ensuring the diversity and representativeness of training data for medical AI,as well as strengthening the supervision and review of algorithms,are important methods to guarantee fairness in medical AI.By eliminating biases,medical AI can promote the process of health equity.

artificial intelligencehealth equityalgorithmic biashuman bias

仝媛媛、郑婉婷、黄珊蓉、朱玲

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中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所 北京 100700

人工智能 健康公平 算法偏见 人为偏见

国家自然科学基金面上项目(2023)中国中医科学院创新工程重大攻关项目(2021)

82374623CI2021A00510

2024

医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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