医学论文撤稿情况分析与学术不端防范策略
Analysis of Retraction Cases in Medical Papers and Strategies for Preventing Academic Misconduct
田甜1
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院《内科理论与实践》编辑部 上海 200025
- 折叠
摘要
2012-2021 年,Retraction Watch数据库中的医学论文共撤稿 802 篇.中国撤稿比例最高,占 38.15%,感染病学撤稿数量最多,占比 20.32%,与突发公共卫生事件有关.涉及学术不端行为的撤稿占 53.40%,其中不可靠信息共 687 次,捏造或伪造共175 次,抄袭或剽窃共 264次,不当行为共 517 次,违反伦理道德共 40次.为遏制医学科研学术不端行为,维护科研诚信,需要从各个环节进行规范和监督,完善考评体系、建立健全学术不端问责制度,并加快完善科技评价体系,制定和完善相关法律法规,以及建立多技术防范机制.
Abstract
From 2012 to 2021,a total of 802 medical papers were retracted from the Retraction Watch database.China had the highest proportion of retracted papers,accounting for 38.15%.Infectious diseases studies accounted for the highest retraction number at 20.32%,often associated with public health emergencies.Academic misconduct was involved in 53.40%of the retracted papers,with unreliable information accounting for 687 instances,fabrication or falsification for 175 instances,plagiarism for 264 instances,misconduct for 517 instances,and violation of ethics for 40 instances.To combat academic misconduct in medical research and uphold scientific integrity,it is necessary to standardize and supervise every aspect,improve the evaluation system,establish a sound academic misconduct accountability system,accelerate the improvement of the scientific and technological evaluation system,formulate and refine relevant laws and regulations,and establish multi-technology prevention mechanisms.
关键词
医学科研/学术不端/科研诚信/突发公共卫生事件Key words
medical research/academic misconduct/research integrity/public health emergencies引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据