亲社会行为的神经机制及其改善措施综述
A Review of the Neural Mechanisms and Improvement Measures of Prosocial Behavior
贺琴1
作者信息
- 1. 上海杉达学院国际医学技术学院 上海 201209;上海师范大学心理学院 上海 200234
- 折叠
摘要
通过文献综述的方式,梳理和总结了亲社会行为的神经机制.突出揭示了亲社会行为激活的三个神经网络,首先,亲社会行为激活了与心智化能力广泛相关的社会认知网络;其次,亲社会行为在动机与共情广泛相关的突显网络中实现;最后,亲社会行为的信息整合和决策过程在认知控制网络下完成.基于亲社会行为的神经机制提出可能改善和促进亲社会行为发展的干预措施,通过音乐、冥想、情境模拟等方法对心智化、共情、决策的训练可以促进亲社会行为的发展.
Abstract
Through literature review,the neural mechanisms of prosocial behavior were sorted and summarized.The three neural networks that activate prosocial behavior are highlighted.Firstly,prosocial behavior activates the social cognitive network widely related to mentalization.Secondly,prosocial behavior is realized in the prominent network widely related to motivation and empathy.Finally,the information integration and decision-making process of prosocial behavior are completed under the cognitive control network.Based on the neural mechanism of prosocial behavior,intervention measures that may improve and promote the development of prosocial behavior are proposed.Training in mindfulness,empathy,and decision-making through music,meditation,situational simulation,and other methods can promote the development of prosocial behavior.
关键词
亲社会行为/神经机制/心智化网络Key words
prosocial behavior/neural mechanism/cognitive network引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据