体验与诊疗:疾病的时间现象学分析
Experience and Diagnosis:Temporal Phenomenological Analysis of Disease
郭军芳 1安汝杰2
作者信息
- 1. 平顶山市第一人民医院血液淋巴瘤科 河南平顶山 467000
- 2. 平顶山学院体育学院 河南平顶山 467000
- 折叠
摘要
主观时间与客观时间有着巨大区别.病人当下的即刻体验是在主观时间持续流动的意义上而言的,而医生则根据对客观时间的测量来将病人的不适体验归结为某种疾病类型.病人的不适体验是具体的,医生的诊疗方案是抽象的;前者的基础是主观时间,后者则是客观时间.医生和病人对于时间的不同理解在为前者探讨疾病的时间哲学提供不同视角的同时,也在一定程度上为医生与病人之间的有效交流制造着障碍.基于此,疾病的时间现象学分析有助于以病人为中心的诊疗观的完善.
Abstract
There is a significant difference between subjective time and objective time.The patient's immediate experience is in the sense of the continuous flow of subjective time,while physicians categorize patient's discomfort experiences based on measurement of objective time.Patient's discomfort experience is concrete,while doctor's diagnosis and treatment plan are abstract.The former is based on subjective time,while the latter is rooted in objective time.The different understandings of time between doctors and patients not only provide different perspectives for the former to explore the philosophical aspects of disease temporality,but also create obstacles for effective communication between doctors and patients to a certain extent.Based on this,the temporal phenomenological analysis of disease contributes to the improvement of patient-centered view of diagnosis and treatment.
关键词
体验/诊疗/疾病/时间现象学Key words
experience/diagnosis/disease/temporal phenomenology引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据