摘要
脆弱性的评估方法常包含多维指标,并可反映健康风险因素.社会支持程度、早期社会经济状况、极端天气、疫情等社会环境因素均可对老年健康脆弱性产生影响.体育锻炼、营养干预、社会支持、开展以关系为中心的照护、基础设施改善、福利制度改进等措施则能有效降低老年健康脆弱性.近年来针对老年健康脆弱性的研究更加注重老年人的自主性,以避免年龄歧视.此外,针对老年健康脆弱性的研究可为养老服务工作的开展和老年相关政策的制定提供理论基础.
Abstract
Assessment methods of vulnerability include multidimensional indicators,which reflect health risk factors.Social support levels,early socioeconomic conditions,extreme weather,pandemics,and other social environmental factors can all impact elderly health vulnerability.Strategies such as physical exercise,nutritional interventions,social support,relationship-centered care,infrastructure facility improvements,and enhancements to the social welfare system can effectively reduce health vulnerability of the elderly.Recent research on elderly health vulnerability has increasingly focused on the autonomy of the elderly to avoid age discrimination.Furthermore,research on elderly health vulnerability can provide a theoretical foundation for the development of elder care services and the formulation of policies related to the elderly.
基金项目
2022年北京市社会科学基金项目(22SRB008)
2024年首都卫生管理与政策研究基地开放性课题资助(2024JD05)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据