清康熙年间宫廷西法制药初探
Preliminary Exploration of Western Pharmaceutical Methods in the Reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty
李佳颖 1李茗香 2唐逸 3张子龙4
作者信息
- 1. 北京中医药大学第一临床医学院 北京 100007
- 2. 北京中医药大学第三临床医学院 北京 100029
- 3. 北京中医药大学第二临床医学院 北京 100078
- 4. 北京中医药大学中药学院 北京 102488
- 折叠
摘要
17-18世纪,大量传教士将传播西方医学作为传教的辅助手段,客观地促进了西方医学的传播发展,清康熙时期,皇帝对西方医学产生了极大的兴趣,使得宫廷中的西方医药活动逐渐繁多,这其中不乏一些与西法制药的相关场所和部分西法制作的药物.如传教士张诚、白晋请奏建立实验室,并主持以西法制作各类药物;为合药、蒸露、贮存西洋药物,康熙帝专建露房;亦有肺胸舒丸、如勒伯伯喇尔都、龙涎香露等多种西法制药产品等.围绕康熙时期相关的西法制药场所,代表性西法制作药物等,对该段史实对中西医药交流所带来的影响进行初步探讨.
Abstract
In the 17th and 18th centuries,a large number of missionaries took the dissemination of western medicine as an auxiliary means of missionary,which objectively promoted the dissemination and development of western medicine.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty,the emperor developed a great interest in western medicine,leading to a gradual increase in western medical activities within the court,including the built of some related sites and some of the drugs made by western methods.For example,the missionaries Jean-François Gerbillon and Joachim Bouvet were invited to set up a laboratory,and presided over the production of various drugs in western methods;for the compounding of medicine,evaporation,storage of western drugs,Emperor Kangxi built distillation rooms;there were also Pulmonary Soothing Pills,Zulebeberladu,Ambergris Dew and other pharmaceutical products.This study provides a preliminary exploration of the impact of Kangxi-era western pharmaceutical practices on the exchange between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,focusing on representative western pharmaceutical production sites and medicines of that period.
关键词
西法制药/中西医药/康熙Key words
pharmaceuticals using western methods/Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine/Kangxi引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2021年故宫开放课题——中国青基会梅赛德斯—奔驰星愿基金()
北京故宫文物保护基金会公益基金(202111037)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据