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相倚性自尊及其对心理健康影响的研究综述

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通过对相倚性自尊的研究进行梳理,梳理出相倚性自尊形成影响因素与发展变化.相倚性自尊水平会随着成年而减少,但受到不安全依恋、父母条件性关注、内在-外在相倚性自尊水平失衡、社会文化及对负面信息分配更多的认知资源的影响,相倚性自尊会维持在较高水平.相倚性自尊较高水平的个体更有可能产生情绪障碍、行为障碍及人格障碍.在心理治疗中,可通过改善亲子教养方式、提高自我认知、认知行为治疗等方法改善相倚性自尊水平,预防其对心理健康的危害性.
A Research Review of Contingent Self-esteem and Its Impact on Mental Health
This review summarizes research on contingent self-esteem,highlighting its formation,influencing factors,and developmental changes.The level of contingent self-esteem decreases with adulthood,but it can remain at a higher level due to factors such as unsafe attachment,conditional parental attention,imbalanced levels of internal-external contingent self-esteem,social culture factors,and increased allocation of cognitive resources for negative information.Individuals with higher levels of contingent self-esteem are more likely to develop emotional,behavioral,and personality disorders.In psychotherapy,methods such as improving parenting styles,enhancing self-awareness,and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used to reduce the level of contingent self-esteem and prevent harm to mental health.

contingent self-esteemcognitive stylemental health

李娜、李森、陆阳

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大连医科大学学生心理健康教育中心 辽宁大连 116044

同济大学附属养志康复医院/上海市阳光康复中心心理治疗科 上海 201600

相倚性自尊 认知方式 心理健康

2021年辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目

LJKR0289

2024

医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
年,卷(期):2024.45(14)