摘要
通过对相倚性自尊的研究进行梳理,梳理出相倚性自尊形成影响因素与发展变化.相倚性自尊水平会随着成年而减少,但受到不安全依恋、父母条件性关注、内在-外在相倚性自尊水平失衡、社会文化及对负面信息分配更多的认知资源的影响,相倚性自尊会维持在较高水平.相倚性自尊较高水平的个体更有可能产生情绪障碍、行为障碍及人格障碍.在心理治疗中,可通过改善亲子教养方式、提高自我认知、认知行为治疗等方法改善相倚性自尊水平,预防其对心理健康的危害性.
Abstract
This review summarizes research on contingent self-esteem,highlighting its formation,influencing factors,and developmental changes.The level of contingent self-esteem decreases with adulthood,but it can remain at a higher level due to factors such as unsafe attachment,conditional parental attention,imbalanced levels of internal-external contingent self-esteem,social culture factors,and increased allocation of cognitive resources for negative information.Individuals with higher levels of contingent self-esteem are more likely to develop emotional,behavioral,and personality disorders.In psychotherapy,methods such as improving parenting styles,enhancing self-awareness,and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used to reduce the level of contingent self-esteem and prevent harm to mental health.
基金项目
2021年辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(LJKR0289)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据