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脑机接口对自我的延展

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脑机接口技术的使用一定程度上使个体的生理和心理功能被超出主体边界的机器代替,使个体得到了延展.然而当前的脑机接口延展理论中缺少脑机接口自我延展的论述,因此尝试引入延展自我视角,从脑机接口实践角度出发,使用身体、心理和叙事三个维度作为自我的分析框架,试论脑机接口以何种方式使自我实现延展.通过脑机接口自我延展的分析,揭示脑机接口的自我延展是一种特殊的与外部结合的自我调整,是解释脑机接口对个体影响的有益视角.最后概述了自我延展的相关伦理问题.
The Extension of Self Through Brain-computer Interface
The use of brain-computer interface(BCI),to some extent,extended self by enabling the physical and mental functions of individuals to be replaced by machines beyond the boundaries of the subjects.However,the current theory of BCI extension lacks the discussion of BCI extended self.Therefore,this paper attempts to introduce the perspective of extended self,and to explore how BCI extends self from the practice perspective,using the three dimensions of physiology,psychology and narrative as the analytical framework of self.By analyzing the extension of self through BCI,this paper reveals that the extended self through BCI is a unique form of self-adjustment combined with external elements,providing a useful perspective for explaining the impact of BCI on individuals.Finally,it summarizes related ethical issues concerning self-extension.

brain-computer interfaceselfextended selfextended cognitionbodily extension

金晨、张贵红

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同济大学人文学院 上海 200092

中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院 安徽合肥 230026

脑机接口 自我 自我延展 认知延展 身体延展

2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD044

2024

医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
年,卷(期):2024.45(15)
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