医学与哲学2024,Vol.45Issue(15) :42-46.DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.15.09

精神障碍诊断的现象学精神病理学方法论探析

Exploring the Phenomenological Psychopathology Methodology in Mental Disorder Diagnosis

王芊芊 徐献军
医学与哲学2024,Vol.45Issue(15) :42-46.DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.15.09

精神障碍诊断的现象学精神病理学方法论探析

Exploring the Phenomenological Psychopathology Methodology in Mental Disorder Diagnosis

王芊芊 1徐献军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学心理学系 上海 200092
  • 折叠

摘要

现象学精神病理学的视角对于弥合现代诊断系统的不足有重要意义.基于现象学精神病理学的精神障碍分类方法可以帮助临床工作者组织诊断过程中的主观经验,丰富诊断对话的维度,既提高诊断的精确性,又使得诊断更接近患者的真实经验.这些方法只有借助现象学精神病理学的方法论才能实现.现象学精神病理学方法论在临床实践中有丰富的应用可能性,但也有其局限性.因此面对精神障碍诊断这一复杂领域,研究方法、研究方向以及研究视角等也应相应地提升其复杂性,并始终牢记该领域面对的是具体的"人"及其在世界中的存在.

Abstract

The phenomenological psychopathology perspective is important for bridging the gap in modern diagnostic systems.Classification methods of mental disorders based on phenomenological psychopathology can help clinicians to organize subjective experience in the diagnostic process and enrich the dimensions of diagnostic dialogue,which improves the accuracy of diagnosis and makes diagnosis more attuned to patients'actual experiences.These methods can only be realized with the help of the methodology of phenomenological psychopathology.Phenomenological psychopathology methodology has rich applications in clinical practice,but also has its limitations.Therefore,given the complexity of the diagnosis of mental disorders,research methods,directions and perspectives should be correspondingly more complex,and always bearing in mind that the field deals with specific"individuals"and their existence in the world.

关键词

现象学/精神病理学/方法论

Key words

phenomenology/psychopathology/methodology

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出版年

2024
医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
参考文献量6
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