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对话式人工智能应用于心理治疗领域的相关问题探讨

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对话式人工智能的出现与将其作为心理治疗工具的尝试近乎同步,伴随生成式人工智能的突破和精神健康领域的需求,相关研究渐增,需关注人机关系的伦理问题,明确各方角色.对话式人工智能处于工具与行为体间的混合地位,是潜在行为体,与作为完整行为体的人类合作以共享行为力.在完全理解不可能的基础上,对话式人工智能在交互中更加"了解"患者,提供个性化关注;激发患者回应,引导其积极行事以获得自我理解.人机之间可建立基于关怀伦理的合作关系,通过非对称互惠而共同缠绕于复杂情境和动态网络,需要所有行为体不断调整并承担责任.
Discussion on Issues Related to the Application of Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy
The emergence of conversational artificial intelligence(CAI)has coincided almost simultaneously with attempts to use it as a psychotherapeutic tool.With breakthrough in generative artificial intelligence(AI)and the needs of the mental health field,there has been an increasing amount of research,requiring attention to ethical issues surrounding human-computer relationship and clarification of roles.CAI plays a hybrid role between a tool and an agent,functioning as a potential agent that collaborates with humans as full complete agent in order to share agency.Although complete understanding is impossible,CAI can"understand"patients more effectively through interaction,offering personalized attention;it encourages patient responses and guides them toward self-understanding.A cooperative relationship rooted in the ethics of care may form between humans and AI,where both engage in complex situations and dynamic networks through asymmetric reciprocity,requiring continuous adjustment and shared responsibility from all agents involved.

conversational artificial intelligencepsychotherapyagenthuman-machine cooperationethics of care

郜歌

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东南大学人文学院 江苏南京 211189

对话式人工智能 心理治疗 行为体 人机合作 关怀伦理

2024

医学与哲学
中国自然辩证法研究会

医学与哲学

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.314
ISSN:1002-0772
年,卷(期):2024.45(23)