Brain science is one of the most cutting-edge disciplines in modern times and is highly valued by researchers worldwide.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the development of neuroscience,especially in the study of brain networks,which has brought new directions for deciphering brain functions.The development of neuroscience has promoted concept updating in neurosurgery.Especially,the concept of brain networks promoted neurosurgeons to pay more attention to the brain network structure composed of nerve fiber bundles in operation,so as to better protect important neurological functions during surgery.The research of neuroscience cannot be separated from the exploration and observation of the brain,and neurosurgery is a discipline that studies and treats brain tissue lesions through surgical treatment.It can directly contact and study the brain during surgery,and thus discover the deployment rules of important brain fibers and cells.Therefore,it has irreplaceable significance for the development of neuroscience.