空军军医大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :516-520.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2024.05.007

毛果芸香碱促汗法定量测定低氧暴露动物出汗情况的研究

Study on quantitative determination of sweating in hypoxia exposed animals by pilocarpine method

曹馨予 官瑞丽 朱骁拯 邹远康 陈景元 赵芳
空军军医大学学报2024,Vol.45Issue(5) :516-520.DOI:10.13276/j.issn.2097-1656.2024.05.007

毛果芸香碱促汗法定量测定低氧暴露动物出汗情况的研究

Study on quantitative determination of sweating in hypoxia exposed animals by pilocarpine method

曹馨予 1官瑞丽 1朱骁拯 2邹远康 1陈景元 1赵芳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 空军军医大学军事预防医学系军队劳动与环境卫生学教研室,特殊作业环境危害评估与防治教育部重点实验室,陕西西安 710032
  • 2. 浙江省人民医院(杭州医学院附属人民医院)头颈外科肿瘤中心耳鼻咽喉头颈中心,浙江杭州 310014
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摘要

目的 建立低氧暴露后C57BL/6小鼠汗液测定动物模型.方法 选取C57BL/6雄性小鼠14只,随机分为对照组(Con组)和低氧暴露组(Hyp组).将Hyp组小鼠放入复合环境模拟实验舱中低氧暴露3周,随后分别对各组小鼠行毛果芸香碱促汗法和碘淀粉试验,对采集的实验图片进行分析获得出汗面积;选取C57BL/6雄性小鼠6只,随机分组和建模方法同前,建立低氧暴露动物模型,利用透射电镜观察低氧暴露对小鼠汗腺组织中汗腺分泌颗粒的影响.结果 与Con组相比,Hyp组小鼠出汗面积减少;且从促汗实验后4 min起,两组的出汗面积即有统计学差异(P<0.05).透射电镜结果提示Con组可见高密度汗腺分泌颗粒,Hyp组未见汗腺分泌颗粒.结论 本研究使用低氧暴露联合毛果芸香碱促汗法成功构建了低氧暴露后小鼠汗液测定模型,使用碘淀粉实验对小鼠出汗情况进行定量检测.该模型的建立为进一步研究低氧暴露对汗液分泌及汗腺功能的影响奠定了良好的实验基础.

Abstract

Objective To establish a C57BL/6 mouse model of sweat measurement after hypoxia exposure.Methods Fourteen male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into control group(Con group)and hypoxia exposure group(Hyp group).The mice in the Hyp group were put into the compound environment simulation experimental chamber and exposed to hypoxia for 3 weeks.Then pilocarpine test and iodine-starch test were performed on the mice in each group,and the sweating area was obtained by analyzing the collected experimental pictures.Six C57BL/6 male mice were selected,the methods of random grouping and modeling were the same as before,and the animal model of hypoxia exposure was established.Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe the effect of hypoxia exposure on sweat gland secretory granules in mice sweat gland tissue.Results Compared with the Con group,the Hyp group had a significant reduction in the sweating area.From 4 min after the pilocarpine test,the sweating area of the two groups was statistically different(P<0.05).The results of transmission electron microscopy showed that high-density sweat gland secretory granules were observed in the Con group,but not in the Hyp group.Conclusion In this study,a mouse model of sweat measurement after hypoxia exposure is successfully constructed by using hypoxia exposure combined with pilocarpine method,and iodine-starch test is used to quantitatively detect the sweating of mice.The establishment of this model lays a good experimental foundation for further study on the effect of hypoxia exposure on sweat secretion and sweat gland function.

关键词

低氧暴露/动物模型/汗液定量

Key words

hypoxia exposure/animal model/sweat quantitation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点科学基金(82230063)

出版年

2024
空军军医大学学报
第四军医大学

空军军医大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.372
ISSN:2097-1656
参考文献量30
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