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共情与社会行为:疼痛与恐惧感知对人际互动的影响

Empathy and social behaviors:influences of pain and fear perceptions on interpersonal interactions

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深入分析了情感共鸣或共情以及这些心理过程如何影响个体的社会行为.通过对情感传染理论和镜像神经元理论的探讨,揭示了人们在社会互动中是如何体验和响应他人情绪,以及这一过程是如何促进社会关系缔结和人际沟通.特别强调了情感共鸣和共情在感知他人痛苦和恐惧方面的作用,这些心理机制如何引导个体采取亲社会或反社会行为.此外,还考察了性格特质、个人经历、文化背景以及社会支持系统等因素对情感反应和社会行为的影响.进一步探讨了这些因素对社会工作、心理治疗和教育策略的意义,强调了提高情感共鸣和共情能力对于促进个体融入社会和心理健康的潜在价值.综上所述,本文不仅为深化人类社会行为的认识提供了宝贵视角,也为相关实践领域的进步指明了方向.
This article analyzes the intricacies of emotional resonance or empathy and delineates their significant impact on individual social behaviors.It offers an insightful exploration into the theories of emotional contagion and mirror neuron systems,elucidating the mechanisms through which individuals perceive and react to others'emotions within social interactions.This process,as the article highlights,is pivotal in nurturing social bonds and enhancing interpersonal communication.The present article pays special attention to the critical role of emotional resonance and empathy in recognizing and responding to the pain and fear experienced by others,delineating how these empathetic processes inherently steer individuals towards either prosocial or antisocial behaviors.Moreover,the article provides an in-depth examination of how personality traits,personal experiences,cultural contexts,and the framework of social support systems collectively influence emotional reactions and dictate social behaviors.It ventures beyond mere theoretical analysis,discussing the profound implications of these factors on the domains of social work,psychotherapy,and educational methodologies.By doing so,it underscores the indispensable value of cultivating emotional resonance and empathy,not only for the seamless integration of individuals into societal structures but also for their overall psychological health.In essence,this article not only enriches the understanding of human social behaviors through a multifaceted lens but also serves as a guiding beacon for future advancements in related practical and academic fields.

emotional resonanceempathypain empathyfear resonancesocial behavior

杜瑞、陈军

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空军军医大学唐都医院疼痛生物医学研究所,陕西西安 710038

西北工业大学三航脑科学与脑技术研究中心,陕西西安 710129

情感共鸣 共情 疼痛共情 恐惧共鸣 社会行为

2024

空军军医大学学报
第四军医大学

空军军医大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.372
ISSN:2097-1656
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)