首页|基于镜像神经元的镜像疗法对脑卒中功能障碍的康复治疗研究进展

基于镜像神经元的镜像疗法对脑卒中功能障碍的康复治疗研究进展

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镜像神经元被认为是通过一种内部模仿机制促进脑功能环路的重塑,人们可通过理解和学习将运动信息存储在大脑,当观察到动作时可激活类似动作再现或共振,有助于执行、模仿观察到的动作,或者当听觉信息与出现的动作相关时,即使事件被隐藏,镜像神经元也能被激活.镜像疗法是在将视觉信息转换成为活动行为时,通过激活镜像神经元系统来实现的.镜像神经元系统的激活能影响运动学习进程,是运动学习的重要神经机制.其操作简便,成本低,特别适合患者的自主实践,值得临床推广.而随着临床研究的不断拓展,发现其在治疗脑卒中功能障碍方面有着更大的应用空间.
Research progress in mirror therapy based on mirror neurons for reha-bilitation treatment of stroke dysfunction
Mirror neurons are thought to promote the remodeling of brain functional circuits through an internal imitation mechanism,and human beings can store motor information in the brain through understanding and learning.When an action is observed,it can activate the reproduction or resonance of a similar action stored in the performing brain area of the movement,which is helpful to perform or imitate the observed action,or when auditory information related to the action appears,even if the event is hidden,mirror neurons can also be activated.Mirror therapy is realized by activating the mirror neuron system when converting visual information into active behavior.The activation of mirror neuron system can affect the process of motor learning and is an important neural mechanism of motor learning.The utility model has the advantages of simple operation and low cost,so it is especially suitable for the independent practice of patients and is worth popularizing in clinic.With the continuous expansion of clinical research.it is found that it has more application space in the treatment of stroke dysfunction.

StrokeMirror therapyMirror neuronDysfunction

马瑞、张敏、刘红、包娟、尤红

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甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州 730000

甘肃省人民医院中法神经康复科,甘肃兰州 730030

宁夏医科大学临床医学院,宁夏银川 750004

脑卒中 镜像疗法 镜像神经元 功能障碍

甘肃省自然科学基金项目甘肃省自然科学基金项目甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金项目甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金项目甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金项目

21JR1RA02021JR7RA59722GSSYB-922GSSYD-6622GSSYD-65

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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