早期功能锻炼运用于全膝关节置换术的研究进展

Research progress of early functional exercise in total knee arthroplasty

廖秋姣 ¹唐爱合 ¹林小珍 ¹莫伟 ¹周兰岛 ²唐强 ³刘芳印⁴

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作者信息

1. 右江民族医学院护理学院,广西百色 533000
2. 右江民族医学院附属医院关节外科老年骨科,广西百色 533000
3. 右江民族医学院附属医院烧伤整形与创面修复外科,广西百色 533000
4. 右江民族医学院附属医院护理部,广西百色 533000
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摘要

全球老龄化进一步增加了膝骨关节炎(KOA)的发生率.全膝关节置换术(TKA)是治疗终末期KOA的金标准.尽管如此,TKA术后如果缺乏正确的康复训练,会严重影响肢体功能的恢复,增加住院时间,加重患者经济负担,严重者甚至造成残疾导致不良结局.早期功能锻炼是手术成功的重要因素,并且可以确保患者持续的功能改善.目前国际上对于早期功能锻炼的研究设计、康复方法和结局研究较多,国内尚处于起步阶段.本文综述早期功能锻炼在TKA的研究进展,以期为我国TKA早期功能锻炼提供临床参考.

Abstract

Global aging has further increased the incidence of knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is the gold standard for the treatment of end-stage KOA.Nevertheless,if there is no correct rehabilitation training after TKA,it will seriously affect the recovery of limb function,increase hospitalization time,increase the economic burden of patients,and even cause disability and lead to bad outcomes.Early functional exercise is an important factor for the success of the operation and can ensure the continuous functional improvement of patients.At present,there are many researches on the design,rehabilitation methods,and outcome of early functional exercise in the world,but it is still in its infancy in China.This paper summarizes the research progress of early functional exercise in TKA,in order to provide clinical reference for early functional exercise in TKA in China.

关键词

早期功能锻炼/全膝关节置换术/护理干预/股四头肌/康复

Key words

Early functional exercise/Total knee replacement/Nursing intervention/Quadriceps femoris/Rehabilitate

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(82160907)

广西壮族自治区百色市科学研究与技术开发计划课题(百科20193113)

出版年

2024

中国医药导报

中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD

影响因子：1.759

ISSN：1673-7210

参考文献量33

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