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针刺运动疗法对改善痰瘀阻络型脑卒中后肩痛的临床效果

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目的 分析针刺运动疗法对改善痰瘀阻络型脑卒中后肩痛的临床效果.方法 选取 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年9月江苏省常州市武进中医医院康复科收治的 84例脑卒中后肩痛患者为对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组和试验组,每组42例.常规组采用低周波治疗,试验组在常规组基础上给予针刺运动疗法治疗.于治疗前,治疗3、7、10 d时比较两组肩痛程度,于治疗前、治疗 2 周后比较两组改良Barthel指数(MBI),Fugl-Meyer评估表上肢部分(FMA-U)评分,匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评分.结果 常规组脱落 1 例,最终完成 41 例,试验组脱落3例,最张立完成 39例.两组治疗 3、7、10 d时肩痛程度评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05);试验组治疗 3、7、10 d时肩痛程度评分低于常规组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组MBI评分、FMA-U评分高于治疗前,PSQI评分低于治疗前,试验组MBI评分、FMA-U评分高于常规组,PSQI评分低于常规组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组肩关节前屈、后伸、外展、内旋、外旋活动度较治疗前升高,且试验组高于常规组(P<0.05).结论 针刺运动疗法可改善痰瘀阻络型脑卒中后肩痛程度和肩关节活动度,促进上肢运动功能的恢复,有利于提高睡眠质量.
Clinical effect of acupuncture exercise therapy on shoulder pain after stroke with phlegm stasis blocking collaterals type
Objective To analyze the clinical effect of acupuncture exercise therapy on shoulder pain after stroke with phlegm stasis blocking collaterals type.Methods A total of 84 patients with shoulder pain after stroke admitted to the Department of Rehabilitation,Changzhou Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jiangsu Province from March 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the subjects,and they were divided into conventional group and experimental group by random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.The conventional group was treated with low frequency wave,and the experimental group was treated with acupuncture exercise therapy on the basis of the conventional group.The degree of shoulder pain between the two groups was compared before treatment,3,7 and 10 days after treatment.The modified Barthel index(MBI),Fugl-Meyer assessment scale-upper limb(FMA-U)score,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score were compared between the two groups before treatment and two weeks after treatment.Results In the conventional group,one case fell off and 41 cases were finally completed,and in the experimental group,three cases fell off and 39 cases were finally completed.The degree of shoulder pain in two groups at 3,7,and 10 days of treatment was lower than before treatment(P<0.05).The degree of shoulder pain of the experimental group was lower than that of the conventional group at 3,7,and 10 days after treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,MBI score and FMA-U score of the two groups were higher than before treatment,PSQI score of the two groups was lower than before treatment,MBI score and FMA-U score of the experimental group were higher than those of the conventional group,and PSQI score of the experimental group was lower than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).After treatment,the motion degree of shoulder flexion,extension,abduction,internal rotation,and external rotation in two groups was higher than before treatment,and that in the experimental group was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture exercise therapy can improve the degree of shoulder pain and the range of motion of shoulder joint,promote the recovery of upper limb motor function and improve sleep quality.

Acupuncture exercise therapyLow cycle wavePhlegm stasis blocking collaterals typeStrokeShoulder painUpper extremity motor functionSleep quality

李燕、曹欣、巢小琳

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江苏省常州市武进中医医院康复科,江苏常州 213161

针刺运动疗法 低周波 痰瘀阻络型 脑卒中 肩痛 上肢运动功能 睡眠质量

江苏省自然科学基金

BK20180214

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)
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