首页|基于Watson理论的护理干预在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的应用

基于Watson理论的护理干预在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的应用

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目的 观察基于Watson理论的护理干预在老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者中的应用.方法 选取 2020 年 5 月至2022年 5月合肥市第一人民医院收治的90例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组45例.对照组予以常规干预,观察组实施基于Watson理论的护理干预.比较两组干预前后的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、关怀行为评价(CBM)量表评分、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分、世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分及髋关节Harris评分.结果 干预后,两组VAS评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组CBM、GSES、WHOQOL-BREF评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组髋关节康复优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于Watson理论的护理干预可改善老年患者股骨粗隆间骨折的疼痛与髋关节功能,提升患者自我效能与生活质量.
Application of nursing intervention based on Watson theory in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures of femur
Objective To observe the application of nursing intervention based on Watson theory in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures of femur.Methods A total of 90 elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur treated in Hefei First People's Hospital from May 2020 to May 2022 were selected,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received nursing intervention based on Watson theory.Visual analogue scale(VAS)score,caring behavior measurement scale(CBM)score,general self-efficacy scale(GSES)score,World Health Organization quality of life-BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)score,and hip Harris score before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the VAS scores in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of the observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The CBM score,GSES score,and WHOQOL-BREF score in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Hip rehabilitation of observation group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on Watson theory can improve pain and hip function in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur,improve patients'self-efficacy and quality of life.

Intertrochanteric fracture of femurWatson theorySelf-efficacyQuality of life

温芳、杜怡斌、宁仁德、刘晓玲

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合肥市第一人民医院手术室,安徽合肥 230061

股骨粗隆间骨折 Watson理论 自我效能 生活质量

安徽省重点研发计划

202104j07020057

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(9)
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