Application of systematic intervention based on hyponatremia early warn-ing score in patients with craniocerebral injury
Objective To analyze the application effect of systematic intervention based on hyponatremia early warning score in patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 102 patients with craniocerebral injury who were treated in the Department of Neurosurgery,Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected,and they were divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method,with 51 cases in each group.The observation group received systematic intervention based on early warning score of hyponatremia,and the control group received routine intervention.Both groups were intervention until discharge.The incidence of hyponatremia,length of hospital stay,cognitive function before and after the intervention,ability of daily living(Barthel index[BI]rating),state of consciousness(Glasgow coma score[GCS]),pain condition(Wong-Baker face pain scale revision[FPS-R]),nutritional level,and complication rate during the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of hyponatremia in the observation group was lower than the control group,the hospital stay of the observation group was shorter than the control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the scores of cognitive function in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and observation group was higher than control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,BI and GCS scores were higher than those before intervention,FPS-R scores were lower than those before intervention,BI and GCS scores in observation group were higher than control group,FPS-R scores were lower than control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the body mass index and serum albumin levels in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and observation group was higher than control group(P＜0.05),and the incidence of malnutrition in observation group was lower than control group(P＜0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Systematic intervention based on early warning score of hyponatremia in patients with craniocerebral injury could reduce the risk of hyponatremia,improve cognitive function,control the occurrence of complications,and has high application value.
Early warning score of hyponatremiaSystem interventionCraniocerebral injuryCognitive function
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