首页|基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预方案对胃癌患者压力、正念及心理状态的影响

基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预方案对胃癌患者压力、正念及心理状态的影响

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目的 探讨基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预方案在胃癌患者中的应用效果.方法 选取术后2019年5月至2021年5月江苏省淮安市第一人民医院110例胃癌患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为A组和B组,各55例.A组给予常规干预,B组给予基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预.两组出院后均随访6周.比较两组康复情况、压力、正念水平、心理状态、生活质量、护理满意度及并发症发生情况.结果 B组进食、排气、排便、卧床的时间及术后住院天数均短于A组(P<0.05).随访6周后,两组抑郁自评量表、中文版压力知觉量表、焦虑自评量表评分均低于干预前,且B组低于A组(P<0.05),正念注意觉知量表评分高于干预前,且B组高于A组(P<0.05).随访6周后,B组健康教育质量、护患沟通、护理环境及人文支持评分高于A组(P<0.05).随访期间,B组并发症发生率低于A组(P<0.05).结论 基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预方案可有效促进胃癌患者压力、正念及心理状态的改善,减少术后并发症的发生,有效促进患者康复,提升患者生活质量,进而提高患者护理满意度.
Effect of the cluster intervention program of evidence-based accelerated rehabilitation surgery on the stress,mindfulness,and psychological state in patients with gastric cancer
Objective To explore the application effect of the cluster intervention program of evidence-based accelerated rehabilitation surgery on the stress,mindfulness and psychological state in patients with gastric cancer.Methods A total of 110 patients with gastric cancer in the Huaian First People's Hospital,Jiangsu Province from May 2019 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into group A and group B by random number table method,with 55 cases in each group.The group A received routine intervention,group B received evidence-based accelerated rehabilitation surgery cluster intervention.Both groups were followed up for six weeks after discharge.Postoperative rehabilitation,stress,mindfulness level,mental state,quality of life,nursing satisfaction,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The time of feeding,exhaust,defecation,bed rest,and postoperative hospitalization in group B were shorter than those in group A(P<0.05).After six weeks of follow-up,the scores of self-rating depression scale,Chinese perceived stress scale,and self-rating anxiety scale in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and group B was lower than group A(P<0.05).The scores of mindful attention awareness scale were higher than those before intervention,and group B was higher than that of group A(P<0.05).After six weeks of follow-up,the scores of health education quality,nurse-patient communication,nursing environment,and humanistic support in group B were higher than those in group A(P<0.05).During follow-up,the complication rate of group B was lower than that of group A(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention of gastric cancer patients through the evidence-based accelerated rehabilitation surgery cluster intervention program can effectively promote the improvement of patients'stress,mindfulness,and psychological state,reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,effectively promote the rehabilitation,improve the quality of life,and thus improve patients'nursing satisfaction.

Gastric cancerEvidence-based accelerated rehabilitation surgeryPsychological state

范芸芸、王青梅、翁芸、孟利珠

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江苏省淮安市第一人民医院胃肠外科,江苏淮安 223300

江苏省淮安市第一人民医院护理部,江苏淮安 223300

胃癌 基于循证的加速康复外科的集束化干预 心理状态

江苏省重点研发计划项目

BE2019771

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)
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