首页|前馈控制护理策略预防肿瘤化疗深静脉置管患者相关并发症的效果

前馈控制护理策略预防肿瘤化疗深静脉置管患者相关并发症的效果

扫码查看
目的 探讨前馈控制护理策略预防肿瘤化疗深静脉置管患者相关并发症的效果.方法 选取2021年5月至2023年5月浙江省丽水市中心医院收治的肿瘤化疗深静脉置管患者84例,根据入院时间将其分为对照组(2021年5月至2022年4月入院,39例)与观察组(2022年5月至2023年5月入院,45例).对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予前馈控制护理策略,两组均持续护理至患者出院.比较两组护理前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、舒适程度[舒适状况量表(GCQ)、自我管理能力和自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分,记录置管后相关并发症及护理满意度.结果 护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均较护理前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).护理后,两组GCQ、自我管理能力及ESCA评分均较护理前升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 前馈控制护理策略应用于肿瘤化疗深静脉置管患者中可缓解其不良情绪,提高自我护理能力和护理满意度,降低相关并发症发生率.
Effect of feedforward control nursing strategy on preventing complica-tions related to deep vein catheterization in patients with tumor chemotherapy
Objective To investigate the effect of feedforward control nursing strategy on preventing complications related to deep vein catheterization in patients with tumor chemotherapy.Methods A total of 84 patients with deep vein catheterization for tumor chemotherapy admitted to Lishui Central Hospital,Zhejiang Province from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected and they were divided into the control group(39 patients admitted from May 2021 to April 2022)and the observation group(45 patients admitted from May 2022 to May 2023)according to the admission time.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given feedforward control nursing strategy,and both groups continued nursing until the patients were discharged.The scores of psychological state(self-rating anxiety scale[SAS]and self-rating depression scale[SDS]),degree of comfort(general comfort questionnaire[GCQ],self-management ability,and the exercise of self-care agency scale[ESCA])before and after nursing was compared between the two groups,related complications and nursing satisfaction after catheterization were recorded.Results After nursing,SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than before nursing,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,GCQ,self-management ability,and ESCA scores of both groups were higher than before nursing,and those in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The total complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of feedforward control nursing strategy in patients with deep vein catheterization of tumor chemotherapy can alleviate their adverse emotions,improve their self-care ability and nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of related complications.

Feedforward control nursing strategyChemotherapyDeep vein catheterizationComplication

吕晓兰、刘泽梅、章月照

展开 >

浙江省丽水市中心医院深静脉置管中心,浙江丽水 323000

前馈控制护理策略 化疗 深静脉置管 并发症

浙江省医药卫生科技计划

2020ZH083

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(11)
  • 26