首页|北京中医药大学大学生创新创业能力自我提升意愿的影响因素分析

北京中医药大学大学生创新创业能力自我提升意愿的影响因素分析

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目的 探讨中医药院校大学生创新创业能力自我提升意愿的影响因素。方法 采用简单随机抽样的方式,选取北京中医药大学2018-2021级的3 036名本科生为研究对象,发放具有基本信息、概念理解、自我认知、学校教育和自我提升5个维度的在线调查问卷。依据创新创业能力自我提升意愿将其分为强烈组和不强烈组。分析影响学生创新创业能力自我提升意愿的影响因素。结果 研究共回收有效问卷2 904份,有效回收率为95。65%。创新创业能力自我提升意愿强烈的学生1 981名。两组年级、"复制"是否为创新、创新能力本源、创新创业培养途径、自身创新定位、创新思维产生时段、个人毕业规划、创新创业类活动有无举办、创新创业课程体系有无建设、教师创新创业教学有无引导创新思维、创新创业教学培养时间是否应该从本科开始比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。"复制"是创新、自身创新定位(娱乐、生活、体育、其他)、创新思维产生时段(状态优秀时、较难产生创新思维时)、个人毕业规划(直接就业、暂无计划)、创新创业教学培养时间应该从本科开始是大学生双创新创业能力自我提升意愿的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 中医药院校应结合专业特点与优势,根据不同学生的自身定位与未来规划,针对性地合理培训。
Analysis of influencing factors of undergraduates'self-improvement will-ingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine
Objective To explore the influencing factors of undergraduates'self-improvement willingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability in traditional Chinese medicine universities.Methods The research used simple random sampling.A total of 3 036 undergraduates of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from the classes of 2018 to 2021 were selected as the research subjects.Online questionnaires with five dimensions including basic information,conceptual understanding,self-awareness,school education,and self-improvement were issued.According to the self-improvement willingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,they were divided into strong group and not strong group.The influencing factors of undergraduates'self-improvement willingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability were analyzed.Results A total of 2 904 questionnaires were valid,with an effective recovery rate of 95.65%.There were 1 981 undergraduates with strong self-improvement willingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability.There were significant differences in grades,whether"replication"was innovation,the source of innovation,the training approach of innovation and entrepreneurship,self-innovation positioning,the generation time of innovative thinking,personal graduation planning,whether innovation and entrepreneurship activities were held,whether construction of innovation and entrepreneurship curriculum system,whether teachers'innovation and entrepreneurship teaching guides innovative thinking,and whether the training time of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching should be compared at the undergraduate level between two groups(P<0.05)."Replication"was innovation,self-innovation positioning(entertainment,life,sports,and others),the generation time of innovative thinking(when the state was excellent,when it was difficult to produce innovative thinking),and personal graduation planning(direct employment,no plan for the time being),and the training time of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching should be compared at the undergraduate level were the influencing factors of undergraduates'self-improvement willingness of innovation and entrepreneurship ability(P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine universities should combine the characteristics and advantages of course specialties,and target reasonable training according to the self-orientation and future planning of different undergraduates.

Innovation and entrepreneurshipTraditional Chinese medicineUniversity educationInfluencing factors

宋萌、田润平、许美琳、邵悦、夏晶、罗晓泉、蔡琼、陈静漪

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北京中医药大学招生与就业处,北京 100029

创新创业 中医药 高校教育 影响因素

全国中医药高教学会创新创业教育研究会项目北京市高教学会项目北京市高等学校大学生就业创业研究课题

zyycxcy2022001MS2022187JYCY202334

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(12)
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