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精准化健康教育方案在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用

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目的 分析精准化健康教育方案在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果.方法 选取江苏省淮安市第一人民医院产科2022年1至12月收治的104例妊娠糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采取随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各52例.对照组给予常规健康教育,观察组给予精准化健康教育.比较两组护理前后焦虑状态-特质调查问卷评分、健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ评分,以及血糖相关指标水平.结果 护理后,两组焦虑状态(S-AI)、特质焦虑(T-AI)评分及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)水平均低于护理前,营养摄取(N)、压力管理(SM)、健康责任(HR)评分均高于护理前,且观察组S-AI、T-AI评分及HbA1c、FPG、2 hPG水平均低于对照组,N、SM、HR评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 精准化健康教育方案应用于妊娠糖尿病患者,可有效改善患者焦虑状态,促使患者选择健康生活方式,血糖控制效果理想.
Application of precision health education program in patients with gest-ational diabetes mellitus
Objective To analyze application effect of precision health education program in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods One hundred and four patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to Huaian First People's Hospital from of Jiangsu Province January to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects,they were divided into control group and observation group by using a random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.Control group received routine health education,while observation group received precise health education.The state-trait anxiety inventory scores,health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ scores and blood glucose related indicators levels between two groups before and after nursing care were compared.Results After nursing,state anxiety inventory(S-AI),trait anxiety inventory(T-AI)scores,hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c),fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG)levels in two groups were lower than those before nursing,while nutrition(N),stress management(SM),health responsibility(HR)scores in two groups were higher than those before nursing,and S-AI,T-AI scores,HbA1c,FPG and 2hPG levels in observation group were lower than those in control group,while N,SM,and HR scores in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Precision health education program applied to diabetes patients during pregnancy can effectively improve their anxiety state,promote patients to choose a healthy lifestyle,and achieve ideal blood sugar control effect.

Precision health educationGestational diabetes mellitusAnxietyHealth promoting lifestyle

钟径妍、石学琴

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江苏省淮安市第一人民医院产科,江苏淮安 223300

精准化健康教育 妊娠糖尿病 焦虑 健康促进生活方式

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金

BK20210038

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(12)
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