首页|以问题为基础的教学模式在风湿免疫科临床教学中应用效果的meta分析

以问题为基础的教学模式在风湿免疫科临床教学中应用效果的meta分析

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目的 系统评价以问题为基础的教学模式(PBL)在风湿免疫科临床教学中的应用效果。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、EMBase、Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索时限为2000年1月至2023年10月,搜集PBL在风湿免疫科中应用的随机对照试验文献。使用RevMan 5。4。1软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入7篇文献,共计 580 名实习生。结果显示:PBL 组在理论成绩[SMD=2。35,95%CI(1。25,3。45),P<0。000 1]、技能成绩[SMD=2。53,95%CI(1。30,3。75),P<0。000 1]、综合测评[SMD=2。01,95%CI(0。81,3。20),P=0。0010]、满意度[RR=1。28,95%CI(1。09,1。51),P=0。003]方面均优于以授课为基础的教学模式组。结论 PBL可以提高风湿免疫科教学效果。
Meta-analysis of the application effect of problem-based learning in clini-cal teaching of rheumatology and immunology department
Objective To systematically review the application effect of problem-based learning(PBL)in clinical teaching of rheumatology and im-munology department.Methods CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,SinoMed,PubMed,EMbase,and Web of Science Core Collection database were searched to collect randomized controlled trials of PBL used in rheumatology and immunology department from January 2000 to October 2023.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1.Results A total of seven documents were included for a total of 580 interns.The results showed that PBL group in rheumatology and immunology department was superior to lecture-based learning group on theoretical knowledge score(SMD=2.35,95%CI[1.25 to 3.45],P<0.000 1),skill operation score(SMD=2.53,95%CI[1.30 to 3.75],P<0.000 1),comprehensive evaluation(SMD=2.01,95%CI[0.81 to 3.20],P=0.0010),satisfaction(RR=1.28,95%CI[1.09 to 1.51],P=0.003).Conclusion PBL can improve the teaching effect of rheumatology and immunology department.

Problem-based learningRheumatology and immunologyClinical teachingMeta-analysis

马玉草、方锦颖、黄正慧、王艺文、刘明煊、王海隆

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北京中医药大学东直门医院风湿病科,北京 100700

以问题为基础的教学模式 风湿免疫 临床教学 meta分析

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家重点研发计划北京市通州区科技计划

821743362022YFC3501203KJ2022CX045

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(13)
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