首页|基于循证医学的运动模式对老年轻度认知障碍患者心理状态及社会功能的影响

基于循证医学的运动模式对老年轻度认知障碍患者心理状态及社会功能的影响

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目的 分析基于循证医学的运动模式对老年轻度认知障碍(MCI)患者心理状态及社会功能的影响.方法 选取2021年8月至2023年4月安徽省两组芜湖市第四人民医院住院治疗的老年MCI患者120例,根据简单随机法分为对照组和观察组,各60例.对照组接受常规综合干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于循证医学的运动模式干预,持续10周.比较两组干预前后认知功能、社会功能及心理状态.结果 干预10周后,两组简易智能精神状态检查量表、蒙特利尔认知评估量表、改良Barthel指数、费城老年中心信心量表评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于循证医学的运动模式有助于提高老年MCI患者的认知功能,改善其社会功能和心理状态.
Influence of evidence-based exercise model on the psychological state and social function of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment
Objective To analyze the influence of evidence-based exercise model on the psychological state and social function of elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI).Methods One hundred and twenty elderly patients with MCI hospitalized at the Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu,Anhui Province from August 2021 to April 2023 were selected,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the simple random method,with 60 cases in each group.Control group received routine comprehensive intervention,while observation group re-ceived evidence-based exercise mode intervention on the basis of control group,lasting for ten weeks.Cognitive function,social function,and psy-chological status between two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results After ten weeks of intervention,the scores of mini-men-tal state examination,Montreal cognitive assessment,modified Barthel index,and Philadelphia geriatric center morale scale of two groups were higher than those before intervention,and those of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05);the scores of Hamilton anxi-ety scale and Hamilton depression scale of two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those of observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based exercise model can help improve cognitive function,social function,and psycholog-ical state in elderly MCI patients.

Evidence-based medicineSports modeMild cognitive impairmentPsychological stateSocial function

何厚红、汪琳、李世霞、聂斯婷、胡明华、赵慧

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安徽省芜湖市第四人民医院临床心理科,安徽芜湖 241000

安徽省芜湖市第四人民医院老年精神科,安徽芜湖 241000

安徽省芜湖市第四人民医院睡眠障碍科,安徽芜湖 241000

安徽省芜湖市第四人民医院护理部,安徽芜湖 241000

安徽省芜湖市第四人民医院精神康复科,安徽芜湖 241000

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循证医学 运动模式 轻度认知障碍 心理状态 社会功能

安徽省芜湖市科技计划

2022jc77

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(13)
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