首页|非医疗专业护工使用Barthel指数评估脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的可行性分析

非医疗专业护工使用Barthel指数评估脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的可行性分析

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目的 探讨非医疗专业的护工使用Barthel指数(BI)评估脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力的可行性.方法 选取深圳3家医院的3个康复医学科共134例脑卒中患者.将6名康复治疗师,6名实习生及6护工平均分为6个评分小组,分析不同评估者及同一评估者第1天和第7天的BI评分的一致性及相关性.结果 不同评估者的BI得分在第1天和第7天比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三类评估者的BI总分的评估者间一致性较好.治疗师与护工第1天和第7天的平均差值分别为3.8、0.5,95%CI分别为(-17.3~24.8)、(-14.8~25.9);治疗师与实习生第1天和第7天的平均差值分别为-0.2、-1.1,95%CI分别为(-21.9~20.7)、(-15.6~13.3);实习生与护工第1天和第7天的平均差值为3.9、1.8,95%CI分别为(-18.8~26.6)、(10.7~14.2);三类评估者的BI评估总分的内部一致性较好;治疗师和护工除了第1天的"穿衣"和第7天的"修饰"外,其余条目均有良好或非常好的一致性.实习生和护工除了第1天的"床椅转移"外,其余条目均有很好的一致性;不同类别的评估者在第1天和第7天的BI总分均显著相关(P<0.05).结论 医务人员和护工使用BI评估脑卒中患者具有较高的一致性,表明护工在培训后可有效使用BI评估脑卒中患者的日常生活活动能力.
Feasibility analysis of non-medical caregivers using the Barthel index for scoring activities of daily living of stroke patients
Objective To probe feasibility analysis of non-medical caregivers using the Barthel index(BI)for scoring activities of daily living of stroke patients.Methods A total of 134 stroke patients were selected from three rehabilitation departments of three hospitals in Shenzhen.Six reha-bilitation therapists,six interns,and six nursing workers were divided into six scoring groups on average,and the consistency and correlation of BI scores of different evaluators and the same evaluator on day one and day seven were analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in BI scores by the different assessors on day one and day seven(P>0.05);the BI total scores of the three types of evaluators were consistent with each other.The mean difference between therapist and caregiver on day one and day seven was 3.8 and 0.5,95%CI was(-17.3 to 24.8)and(-14.8 to 25.9),respectively.The mean difference between therapist and intern on day one and day seven was-0.2 and-1.1,respectively,and 95%CI was(-21.9 to 20.7)and(-15.6 to 13.3),respectively.The mean difference between interns and caregivers on day one and day seven was 3.9 and 1.8,95%CI was(-18.8 to 26.6)and(10.7 to 14.2),respectively;the internal consistency of BI evaluation score of the three types of evaluators was better.Therapists and carers have good or very good agreement with the rest of the entries except for"dressing"on day one and"grooming"on day seven,there was a good agreement between interns and caregivers except for the"bed chair transfer"on day one;there was a significant correlation be-tween the total BI scores of different categories of evaluators on day one and day seven(P<0.05).Conclusion Medical staff and caregivers had high consistency in using BI,which suggests that caregivers can effectively use the BI to assess stroke patients'activity of daily living.

StrokeBarthel indexCaregiverConsistency

邹瑜聪、林炜明、周静、王昱棋、张泽宇、王玉龙

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深圳市第二人民医院深圳大学第一附属医院康复医学科,广东深圳 518035

深圳市龙华区人民医院康复医学科,广东深圳 518033

脑卒中 Barthel指数 护工 一致性

国家重点研发计划"主动健康和老龄化科技应对"重点专项

2020YFC2008700

2024

中国医药导报
中国医学科学院

中国医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.759
ISSN:1673-7210
年,卷(期):2024.21(13)
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